Modelling Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFC) is very difficult and the existing models are too complicated to be used for controlling design, especially for on-line control design. This paper presents the application of neural networks identification method to develop the nonlinear temperature model of MCFC stack. The hidden layer units of the neural networks consist of a set of nonlinear radia...

A future, robust energy portfolio will include, together with fossil fuel technologies and nuclear systems, a mix of renewable energy systems. Within each type of system there will also be variants used to strengthen a nation's baseload and/or peak power requirements. Among renewable energies, solar thermal systems are particularly promising in terms of their capability of contributing to the b...

Single crystals of Ba9Rh8O24, grown from a molten potassium carbonate flux, crystallize in the spacegroup R3c with lattice parameters of a = 10.0899(4) and c = 41.462(2) A. Magnetic measurements on oriented single crystals reveal the existence of magnetic anisotropy.

Due to a high conductivity of about 0.1 S·cm−1, Li-Na-K carbonate eutectic and Sm-doped ceria composite material is good electrolyte candidate for hybrid fuel cells operating between 500 °C 600 °C. The present paper aims at deeper understanding the species mechanisms involved in ionic transport through impedance spectroscopy thermal analyses, oxidizing reducing atmospheres, wet dry, during two ...