background: various variance reduction techniques such as forced detection (fd) have been implemented in monte carlo (mc) simulation of nuclear medicine in an effort to decrease the simulation time while keeping accuracy. however most of these techniques still result in very long mc simulation times for being implemented into routine use. materials and methods: convolution-based forced detectio...

Abstract Effective management and possession of smoothly running design processes production, deliveries, is an integral part the modern enterprises. One main instruments planning production simulation modeling. New tools for digital support decision-making at systems. Modeling faster way finding correct solution in view generation exact forecasts, allowing to evaluate different alternatives. T...