according adhar bigdili, muhammad ali was son of abdal biq naqqashbashi (painter laureate)and grandson of aliquli biq jabadar, court painter of shah safi and shah abbas ii safawi. adhar bigdili credited muhammad ali with naqqashbashi of shah tahmasp ii safawi and nadir shah afshar. having learnt the art of painting from his father, muhamma ali in turn trained ali ashraf, who worked under patron...

it was after the invitation of the safavid kings from a lot of shiitte clergymen of the scholary in jebel amel, lebanon to come to iran in order to support the imamyyah religion and strengthening its foundations, that the arabic language was revived in iran. these immigrant clergymen and their fellows had the most roles in this subject. tabib isfahani, one of the famous poets and scholars of af...

In this talk we present the latest results from our ongoing project on geometrothermodynamics (also known as information geometry of thermodynamics or Ruppeiner geometry) of dilaton BHs in 4D in both Einstein and string frames and a dyonic dilaton BH and at the end we report very briefly results from this approach to the 2D dilaton BHs. The thermodynamic geometry, also known as Ruppeiner geomet...

Safevî dönemi tarihçisi Yahya b. Abdullatif Kazvînî, 885(1481) yılında Kazvîn’de dünyaya geldi. Lübbü’t-Tevârîh isimli eserini Şah İsmail’in dördüncü oğlu Behram Mirza adına kaleme aldı. Adı geçen eser genel bir tarih kitabıdır. Müellif, eserinin üçüncü bölümünde Kara-Koyunlu Devleti’nin tarihini de almıştır. Devleti Dönemi’nde resmi yazıcılığının gelişmemesi mezkûr devletin öğrenebilmek için a...

Ahmmadiyah is a religious organization founded by reformer named Mirza Ghulam Ahmad from India. This paper aims to portray the doctrine and movement of Ahmadiyah in Indonesia Prof.'s book. Iskandar Zulkarnain. As for research Prof. Zulkarnain uses historical approach. From results, there are several teachings Muhammadiyah which include: (1) al-Mahdi al-Masih; (2) (mujaddid); (3) The death Proph...

How costly is the poor governance of market intermediaries? Using unique trade level data from the stock market in Pakistan, we find that when brokers trade on their own behalf, they earn annual rates of return that are 50-90 percentage points higher than those earned by outside investors. Neither market timing nor liquidity provision by brokers can explain this profitability differential. Inst...

in a period of 5 years (1371-1375), 87 cases of septic abortion were analyzed in mirza koochak-khan hospital. most cases were in 21-25 years old group (28.7%) and most of them were in 5 or more gravidity group (48.2%). fever was the most important symptom in these patients (80.4%). in this 5 years, period patients have paid 45900000 rls for septic abortion. treatment for most patients was antim...