Population bottlenecks as a result of habitat fragmentation or other anthropogenic disturbances are increasingly common, but their consequences remain poorly studied. We studied the genetic population structure of a solitary nocturnal primate, Mirza coquereli, to investigate the demographic history of a local subpopulation in Kirindy Forest, western Madagascar, which showed recent dramatic fluc...

Poeciliid fishes such as green swordtails Xiphophorus helleri and guppies Poecilia reticulata aggregate in social groups called shoals. In addition to reducing predation risk and increasing foraging efficiency (e.g. Magurran & Pitcher, 1987; Ranta & Juvonen, 1993), fish shoals promote the transfer of social information within the group. For instance, information about foraging routes is transmi...

according adhar bigdili, muhammad ali was son of abdal biq naqqashbashi (painter laureate)and grandson of aliquli biq jabadar, court painter of shah safi and shah abbas ii safawi. adhar bigdili credited muhammad ali with naqqashbashi of shah tahmasp ii safawi and nadir shah afshar. having learnt the art of painting from his father, muhamma ali in turn trained ali ashraf, who worked under patron...

Abstract The whole blood potassium concentration has shown the bimodal distribution in sheep, which has been classified into LK and HK types; HK allele is recessive to LK with a single gene inheritance. This polymorphism showed different behavior in different environment, which could be due to adaptation process. This research was conducted on the Zel and kermani breed research station, which...

In this talk we present the latest results from our ongoing project on geometrothermodynamics (also known as information geometry of thermodynamics or Ruppeiner geometry) of dilaton BHs in 4D in both Einstein and string frames and a dyonic dilaton BH and at the end we report very briefly results from this approach to the 2D dilaton BHs. The thermodynamic geometry, also known as Ruppeiner geomet...

Safevî dönemi tarihçisi Yahya b. Abdullatif Kazvînî, 885(1481) yılında Kazvîn’de dünyaya geldi. Lübbü’t-Tevârîh isimli eserini Şah İsmail’in dördüncü oğlu Behram Mirza adına kaleme aldı. Adı geçen eser genel bir tarih kitabıdır. Müellif, eserinin üçüncü bölümünde Kara-Koyunlu Devleti’nin tarihini de almıştır. Devleti Dönemi’nde resmi yazıcılığının gelişmemesi mezkûr devletin öğrenebilmek için a...

Ahmmadiyah is a religious organization founded by reformer named Mirza Ghulam Ahmad from India. This paper aims to portray the doctrine and movement of Ahmadiyah in Indonesia Prof.'s book. Iskandar Zulkarnain. As for research Prof. Zulkarnain uses historical approach. From results, there are several teachings Muhammadiyah which include: (1) al-Mahdi al-Masih; (2) (mujaddid); (3) The death Proph...