نتایج جستجو برای: middle income countries
تعداد نتایج: 462867 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Mortality and morbidity resulted from injuries is an emerging public health problem in children throughout the world and its burden is increasing particularly in low income countries. The proportion of deaths and disability due to injuries is also increasing because low and middle income countries achieved remarkable reduction in common childhood infectious diseases and maternal conditions in r...
This paper employs the data-sorting method developed by Hansen (2000) which allows the data to endogenously select regimes using di®erent variables. It is shown that openness, as measured by the trade share to GDP, is a threshold variable that can cluster middle-income countries into two distinct regimes that obey di®erent statistical models. Our result suggests that openness may not be as cruc...
Background: Investment in science is vital for the development and well-being of societies. This study aims to assess the scientific productivity of countries by quantifying their publication of systematic reviews taking the gross national income per capita (GNIPC) into account. Methods: Medline and ISI Web of Science were searched for systematic reviews published between 1st January 2006 an...
Language is at the heart of mental health care. Many high-income countries have sophisticated interpreter services, but in low- and middle-income countries there are not sufficient professional services, let alone interpreter services, and task shifting is used. In this article, we discuss this neglected issue in the context of low- and middle-income countries, where task shifting has been sugg...
BACKGROUND There is evidence that social anxiety disorder (SAD) is a prevalent and disabling disorder. However, most of the available data on the epidemiology of this condition originate from high income countries in the West. The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative provides an opportunity to investigate the prevalence, course, impairment, socio-demographic correlates, comorbidity, and ...
Previous studies have shown that country income grouping is correlated with cigarette engineering. Cigarettes (N = 111 brands) were purchased during 2008-2010 from 11 low-, middle-, and high-income countries to assess physical dimensions and an array of cigarette design features. Mean ventilation varied significantly across low- (7.5%), middle- (15.3%), and high-income (26.2%) countries (P ≤ 0....
Scheltema NM, Gentile A, Lucion F, et al. Global respiratory syncytial virusassociated mortality in young children (RSV GOLD): a retrospective case series. Lancet Glob Health 2017; 5: e984–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214109X(17)30344-3—The following sentence in the Findings section of the Summary should have read: Median age for RSV-related deaths was 5·0 months (IQR 2·3–11·0) in low-income...
Endogenous population growth, i.e., making the rate of population growth dependent on society's opulence, causes parametric changes to have a larger impact and can cause multiplicity of steady states in a dynamic intertemporal optimization framework. This provides a simple explanation for the possibility of differing growth paths between countries (using a standard production function) or anoth...
Breast cancer is a major health care problem that affects more than one million women yearly. While it is traditionally thought of as a disease of the industrialized world, around 45% of breast cancer cases and 55% of breast cancer deaths occur in low and middle income countries. Managing breast cancer in low income countries poses a different set of challenges including access to screening, st...
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