In this paper, large-signal intermodulation distortion (IMD) sweet spots in microwave power amplifiers are studied and predicted using a new mathematical basis. The variations in the IMD versus drive pattern with active bias point and the terminating matching networks are investigated. This nonlinear distortion model enabled the design of power amplifiers specially tailored to present a desired...

Rats were exposed to 1.3 gHz microwave energy to assess the uptake of several neutral polar substances in certain areas of the brain. A quantitative, radioactive isotope method, which uses an internal standard, was employed to measure the loss of test substances to brain tissue. Single, 20 min exposure, to either pulsed or continuous wave (CW) microwave energy induced an increase in the uptake ...

II The millimeter-wave radar is a broadband, dual-polarized Cassegrain system operating in the Ka band (35 GHz) and W band (95 GHz). To upgrade system sensitivity and bandwidth, we replaced the 35-GHz microwave system with a reflecting beam waveguide (BWG), which is a quasi-optical system. This article describes the design and performance of the BWG retrofit. The goal is to increase sensitivity...

Microwave Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition (MPCVD) can be used to grow various kinds of diamond films and carbon nanotubes at various temperatures. Issues concerning plasma modeling and control play an important role in MPCVD systems. One crucial factor in controlling the plasma shape and position is the tunable reflected microwave power of the MPCVD system. However, modeling the tunable reflec...

This study evaluates exhausted carbon nanotubes regenerated by desorption processes using 1mM NaOH and microwave irradiation processes. Kinetic analyses of re-adsorption were performed using pseudo first- and second-order models. Regression results revealed that a pseudo first-order model accurately captured re-adsorption kinetics. The regeneration efficiency was 28, 30, 35 and 44% at 18, 28, 3...

It is often assumed that primordial perturbations are statistically isotropic, which implies, among other properties, that their power spectrum is invariant under rotations. In this article, we test this assumption by placing bounds on deviations from rotational invariance of the primordial spectrum. Using five-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe cosmic microwave anisotropy maps, we set l...

Enzymes are essential for the catalysis of biochemical reactions and in the regulation of metabolic pathways. They function by greatly accelerating the rate of specific chemical reactions that would otherwise be slow. It has been shown that extremely low-power microwaves can influence enzyme activity [1-5]. This study is focused at investigating the effects of low level microwave exposures rang...

In recent years, nickel has found new applications in RF microfabricated filters and MEMS switches, as it is proving to be a convenient structural material and suitable for realizing power-efficient electrothermal buckle-beam microactuators. While nickel is becoming a material of choice for processing engineers, there is a serious issue of RF characterization at microwave frequencies. This pape...

In this paper a new design of a broadband microwave power limiter is presented and validated into simulation by using ADS software (Advanced Design System) from Agilent technologies. The final circuit is built on microstrip lines by using identical Zero Bias Schottky diodes. The power limiter is designed by Associating 3 stages Schottky diodes. The obtained simulation results permit to validate...