abstract a previous study on agricultural drains in khuzestan province of iran has indicated that carbonate calcium is the main component of the deposited salts in drainage envelops. to investigate the process of precipitation of carbonate calcium under different conditions including chemical, bio-chemical, aerobic and an-aerobic, a through laboratory investigation on geotextile drain envelop w...

This article describes the electrical characterization of live and heat-inactivated micro-organisms within microstructures. Electrophoretic movement of live and heat-inactivated Listeria innocua on interdigitated fingered electrodes confirmed the presence of negative charges on the live micro-organisms and demonstrated positive or neutral charges on the heat-inactivated micro-organisms. A micro...

Two hundred and thirty seven semen samples from 10 institutes for artificial insemination by donor (AID) in Belgium and the Netherlands were tested for the presence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, herpes simplex virus, and cytomegalovirus. The incidence of these micro-organisms in the semen samples was 0%, 6.3%, 4.6%, 35.9%, 0%, and 0...

The relation between diarrhoea and vomiting, the excretion of stool micro-organisms, and the passive intestinal permeability in 20 infants living in a deprived urban area was studied prospectively from birth to age 6 months. Intestinal permeability was measured from the ratio of lactulose to mannitol recovered in the urine of infants receiving feeds containing both markers. Micro-organism excre...

Micro-organisms are capable of producing extracellular proteases that degrade proteins into amino acids to make their assimilation possible (Zouari et al., 1999). A large number of micro-organisms including bacteria, yeast and fungi produce different groups of enzymes. Selection of a particular strain, however, remains a tedious task, especially when commercially competent enzyme yields are to ...

The co-inoculation of mulberry with phosphate solubilizing micro-organisms, nitrogen fixing bacteria and arbuscular mycorrhiza has influenced its macronutrient uptake through leaf. The data revealed that maximum nitrogen (484.12 kg /ha) , phosphorus (59.83 kg /ha) and potassium (244.61 kg/ha) uptake through leaf has taken place due to co-inoculation treatments as compared to the un inoculated t...

!y the year 2000 the worldwide market for biotechnology-derived food and agricultural products could be valued at tens to hundreds of billions of dollars. The results of the rapid pace of biological research since 1970 indicate that we are only scratching the surface of the potential. We define biotechnology broadly, as the use of biological systems, including micro-organisms or components prod...

Dimethylsulphide (DMS) plays a major role in the global sulphur cycle. It has important implications for atmospheric chemistry, climate regulation, and sulphur transport from the marine to the atmospheric and terrestrial environments. In addition, DMS acts as an info-chemical for a wide range of organisms ranging from micro-organisms to mammals. Micro-organisms that cycle DMS are widely distrib...

AIMS To identify the most efficient techniques for the separation of micro-organisms from coastal sediments and, using these techniques, to determine the concentration of faecal indicator organisms in recreational coastal water and sediment. METHODS AND RESULTS Sediment samples were taken from a range of recreational coastal sites and subjected to various physical techniques to separate micro...

Observing micro-organisms with depth-resolving capability is important in optical microscopy for biomedical sciences and industries. We demonstrate the fabrication use of a two-photon polymerized micro-axicon lens that generates self-reconstructing pencil-like Bessel beam light-sheet fluorescence (LSFM), providing 3D internal structures micro-organisms. The fabricated SU-8 100 µm diameter trans...