The risks imminent to younger technologies and markets may hinder renewable energy firms’ access financing. This could curtail the investment needed for transformation of global sector. However, comprehensive analyses cost debt non-renewable firms are lacking. Here, we empirically analyse differences between costs developing producing firms. We use micro-level data on individual loans matched f...

From one point, at micro level, the financial sustainability of business enterprises can be interpreted from measurement values that display balance assets and sources. The paper aims to examine 5 main strategies asset financing, which is considered as pivot indicators determine sustainability. Moreover, specifics each model are thoroughly studied. company, has been taken research object, execu...

This paper investigates a sample of 100 MSEs across Guangdong province in China through a questionnaire survey to examine capital structures at start-up and expansion stages and characteristics of business, and herein tests theories in the context of financial management. Our findings provide substantial support for the pecking order theory and the financial growth cycle model. Results also exp...

The title of this research is taking over consumptive loans without collateral; (research study on Bank Syariah Mandiri Lhokseumawe). approach method used a qualitative descriptive approach. results the study, implementation takeover Multipurpose Micro credit to financing (BSM) by using murabahah contract carried out BSM Lhokseumawe Branch did not meet pillars and requirements stipulated in Sha...

In recent years, the scale of China’s pharmaceutical circulation market has continued to expand, and government issued relevant policies regulate market. For example, implementation two-vote system led increase accounts receivable enterprises year by with a decrease turnover rate an increasing pressure capital turnover. The enterprise securitization is important way for broaden financing channe...

Many low- and middle income countries heavily rely on out-of-pocket health care expenditure. The challenge for these countries is how to modify their health financing system in order to achieve universal coverage. This paper proposes an analytical framework for undertaking a systematic review of a health financing system and its performance on the basis of which to identify adequate changes to ...

We analyze optimal financial contracts when the specificity of investments is endogenous. Specialization decreases the liquidation value of assets, but improves the asset’s long-term productivity. While the former is known to make financing more difficult, we show that the latter can ease financing constraints and increase financing capacity by improving an entrepreneur’s incentive to repay. Th...

This paper examines access to external financing in the privatization context and provides new evidence on the effects of financing constraints on performance and investment. Ownership reforms increase firms’ reliance on external financing. Empirically, performance and investment changes around ownership reforms are increasing in country-level measures of access to credit. The presence of a sev...

German health care financing is now at the crossroads of fundamental reform. The two main proposals that the new “grand” coalition government must take as its starting point for compromise could hardly be more polarized. The proposal favored by the left, the Bürgerversicherung, a Citizens’ Health Insurance that is compulsory for all, would introduce a new system of proportional taxation, based ...