Rumen is a persistent and specific ecosystem consists of bacteria, protozoa and fungus where feed fermentation takes place in it. Produced Hydrogen in rumen can be used in the synthesis of the volatile fatty acids and the microbial protein and its excess would be eliminated through the production of Methane by methanogenesis. Nutritionists have tried to find ways to decrease loss and energy and...

To evaluate the effects of amount and profile amino acid (AA) on milk protein yield (MPY), mammary metabolism, efficiency nitrogen use (ENU), ten cows were used in 5 × replicated Latin squares fed a positive control (16.1% crude protein-CP) or two lower CP diets (14.6 13.2%) with without essential AA (EAA) infusion. The EAA solutions provided predicted limiting each treatment continuously infus...

Organic and inorganic nitrogen play important roles in plant nutrition. However, how the coapplication of organic affects root growth, metabolism, soil content is still unclear. Plant shoot uptake were studied maize (Zea mays L.) through pot experiments with different treatments, including NH4+ -N (Amm), NO3− (Nit), + (Amm Nit), glutamate-N Nit Glu), glycine-N Gly). The results show that treate...

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous disease with poor clinical outcomes. We have previously shown that constitutive activation of NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2), resulting in over-production reactive oxygen species (ROS), occurs over 60% AML patients. also increased ROS production promotes glucose uptake and proliferation cells, mediated by changes carbohydrate metabolism. Given carbohydrat...

The sunlight has an important role in metabolism of calcium ( Ca) and phosphorus ( P). The sunlight has different effects in different places. Therefore  the pattern of metabolic disease depends upon geographical place. In this investigation two groups of workers( one group working in shadow and the other under the sunshine) were chosen as control and experimental groups respectively.these two ...

Black Soldier Fly or Hermetia illucens is an insect that currently being studied for its characteristics and nutrient content. comes from America which spreads to subtropical tropical regions. BSF larvae could be develop, grow, in a various organic waste media, because their high tolerance pH fluctuation. Some of factors determine the success animal feed are quality content itself. The livestoc...

Skeletal muscle is the most abundant tissue in adult body and plays an essential role maintaining heat production for entire body. Recently, muscle-derived non-shivering thermogenesis under cold conditions has received much attention. Zinc-α2-glycoprotein (ZAG) adipokine that was shown to influence energy metabolism adipose tissue. We used ZAG knock-out (ZAG KO) wild-type (WT) mice investigate ...

aim : evaluation of biological characteristics of 13 identified proteins of patients with cirrhotic liver disease is the main aim of this research.   background : in clinical usage, liver biopsy remains the gold standard for diagnosis of hepatic fibrosis. evaluation and confirmation of liver fibrosis stages and severity of chronic diseases require a precise and noninvasive biomarkers. since the...

rumen is a persistent and specific ecosystem consists of bacteria, protozoa and fungus where feed fermentation takes place in it. produced hydrogen in rumen can be used in the synthesis of the volatile fatty acids and the microbial protein and its excess would be eliminated through the production of methane by methanogenesis. nutritionists have tried to find ways to decrease loss and energy and...