OBJECTIVE The objective of this article is to compare clinical characteristics of menstrual and non-menstrual attacks of migraine without aura (MO), prospectively recorded in a headache diary, by women with and without a diagnosis of menstrual migraine without aura (MM) according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD). MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 237 women from t...

background heat shock protein 72 (hsp72) is responsible for maintaining critical cellular function during heat stress. hsp72 confers thermotolerance and may play a role in heat acclimation. animal research suggests a difference between sexes in hsp72 expression in response to exercise, however, human data is lacking. conclusion our findings suggest that men and women differ in their cellular st...

results there was a significant increase (p < 0.05) in leptin levels on day 14 (12.75 + 5.8 ng/ml) and day 21 (12.91 + 3.2 ng/ml) for age group 18-30 years compared to day 14 (11.60 + 3.2 ng/ml) and day 21 (11.60 + 3.2 ng/ml) for age group 31-40 years. leptin was positively correlated with fsh on day 14, with lh on day 7 and day 21; likewise, with progesterone on day 21 and day 28 and with estr...

Background: The premenstrual symptoms may be a sensitive marker of psycho-physiological problems that applied as a diagnostic and a reproductive health education tool and can be influenced different factors such as menstrual characteristics. So, the aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between premenstrual nausea, vomiting and menstrual characteristics. Materials and Methods: This...

The urinary amino acid profiles of 79 young women and 72 young men were studied with an automated highpressure amino acid analyzer. A nonparametric statistical analysis was applied for detecting profile differences related to sex and other variables. A strong sex-related pattern was confirmed and its power for sex determination was evaluated. For the women, profile differences related to the us...