Pervaporative desalination is an efficacious method to obtain fresh water from saline sources. High salt rejection and capacity cope with high-salt concentration solutions are important advantages of pervaporation process. To improve pervaporative performance, researches concentrate on novel membrane types. Water stable metal organic frameworks loaded membranes attract substantial attention amo...

Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) are clean energy conversion devices that widely used in various applications. In most applications, the main challenge is accurately estimating state of health (SoH) PEMFCs during dynamic operating conditions. Moreover, their behavior affected by numerous physical phenomena such as heat and membrane flooding. This paper proposes design an observer to...

Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is a native plant of Mediterranean Sea areas. Silymarin, an extract from its seeds, is used in various liver diseases for its hepatoprotective effects. It contains silymarin flavonoids (SF) such as silybin, silydianin and silychristin. Cyclosporin A (CsA) is widely used as an immunosuppressant in organ transplantations. Its other applications in many autoimmune d...