Secure broadcasting is an essential feature for critical operations in wireless sensor network (WSNs). However, due to the limited resources of sensor networks, verifying the authenticity for broadcasted messages is a very difficult issue. μTESLA is a broadcast authentication protocol, which uses network-wide loose time synchronization with one-way hashed keys to provide the authenticity verifi...

The agronomic technology of whole plastic-film mulching on double ridges has been widely promoted in the arid region northwest China, which caused serious residual film pollution field. Mechanized collecting is main way, but this way more complicated. To prove effect typical film-lifting parts performance by a numerical simulation method, further evaluate and select working suitable for improve...

In the mechanized harvesting of cotton in Northwest China, problems result from presence a residual film, and it is difficult to remove film processing stage. this study, needle roller electrostatic separation device was designed for use with unginned films, series experiments carried out. Through force analyses charge testing seed theoretical basis provided separating them. Taking rate as resp...

Digital broadcasting is a novel paradigm for the next generation broadcasting. Its goal is to provide not only better quality of pictures but also a variety of services that is impossible in traditional airwaves broadcasting. One of the important factors for this new broadcasting environment is the interoperability among broadcasting applications since the environment is distributed. Therefore ...

In the last decade, there have been significant developments into integration of robots and automation tools with brachytherapy delivery systems. These systems aim to improve the current paradigm by executing higher precision and accuracy in seed placement, improving calculation of optimal seed locations, minimizing surgical trauma, and reducing radiation exposure to medical staff. Most of the ...

This paper introduces the world’s first video and audio codec system that complies with 8K broadcasting standards and describes transmission experiments via a broadcasting satellite using this system. 8K Super Hi-Vision (8K) is a broadcasting system capable of highly realistic 8K Ultra High Definition Television (UHDTV) video and 22.2 multichannel audio. In Japan, domestic standards for 8K broa...

Manual tracing of the blood pool from short axis cine MR images is routinely used to compute ejection fraction (EF) in clinical practice. The manual segmentation process is cumbersome, time consuming, and operator dependent. In this paper, we present an algorithm for the automatic computation of the EF that is based on segmenting the left ventricle by combining the fuzzy connectedness and defor...

katoul is a new soybeam cultivar originated from a genotype named d.p.x.3589 imported from the united states of american in 1990. this genotype was examined together with other soybean genotypes and check cultivars in different preliminary and advanced yield traits in gorgan and other research stations during 1999-2002. the mean seed yield of d.p.x.3589 in all these experiments was 3333 kgha-1 ...

This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of energy consumption and economic analysis of different watermelon cultivation systems in Fars Province of Iran. Watermelon production systems were classified into five systems, namely, custom tillage (group 1), conservation tillage (group 2), traditional planting (group3), semi mechanized planting (group 4), and mechanized planting (group 5). Data w...