MAS remains an infrequent but challenging condition confronting neonatologists. Avoidance of postterm pregnancies, improved intrapartum monitoring,and amnioinfusion have been beneficial. Studies have not demonstrated conclusively that any form of ventilation is superior to others, but strategies that recruit alveoli are desirable. Surfactant lavage or replacement may be beneficial. When hypoxic...

The decrease in the incidence of MAS in the period of a decade has been attributed to the reduction in post-term delivery, aggressive management of abnormal heart rate monitoring, and decreased number of infants with a low Apgar score. [4]Elective induction of labour for pregnancies at or beyond 41 weeks has been shown to be associated with significant reduction in the incidence of MAS and fewe...