This paper evaluates the association of maternal variables and of variables related to prenatal and delivery care with cesarean sections at a public and at a private maternity. A retrospective cross-sectional study was performed at a public maternity clinic (2,889 deliveries) and at a private maternity clinic (2,911 deliveries) in the city of Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo State, Brazil. The prevale...

BACKGROUND Through the World Health Assembly Resolution, 'Health of Migrants', the international community has identified migrant health as a priority. Recommendations for general hospital care for international migrants in receiving-countries have been put forward by the Migrant Friendly Hospital Initiative; adaptations of these recommendations specific to maternity care have yet to be elucida...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The studies measured Out-of-Pocket Expenditure (OOPE) for hospital births previously suffer from serious data limitations. To overcome such limitations, we designed a hospital-based study for measuring the levels and factors of OOPE on maternity care for hospital births by its detailed components. METHODS Data were collected from women for non-complicated deliveries 2...

Regular health care during pregnancy, birthing and the postnatal period is recommended for improving maternal and neonatal outcomes and accessing such care has become a common expectation for Australian families. Studies have highlighted the relative safety of birthing in rural hospitals even though these units are typically associated with low volumes of deliveries. Yet, in Queensland, the loc...

BACKGROUND Despite the provision of maternity leave offered to mothers, many American women fail to take leave. METHODS We developed an evidence-based maternity leave educational tool for working women in California using participatory design. We tested its short-term efficacy with a randomized controlled trial of pregnant English-speakers (n=155). RESULTS Among intervention participants ex...

OBJECTIVE To compare characteristics of family physicians planning to discontinue or stay in intrapartum care. DESIGN Self-administered questionnaire. SETTING Department of Family Practice at Children's and Women's Health Centre of British Columbia. PARTICIPANTS Ninety-five family physicians who attended at least one birth at the Health Centre between April 1997 and August 1998. MAIN OU...

OBJECTIVE To identify parental leave policies and availability of support systems for new parents employed by children's hospitals and compare these benefits with those offered by Fortune 500 companies. DESIGN Telephone or facsimile survey of all (n=118) children's hospitals and pediatric medical centers in the National Association of Children's Hospitals and Related Institutions 1995 Directo...

Hearing deficiencies are a prevalent disease and justify the need for regulation of the Laws and their execution through Hearing Health Care Ordinances. In line with public policies, maternity hospitals that were part of the network began to implement the Newborn Hearing Screening (NHS) service, as had occurred in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The otoacoustic emissions test is used for NHS as it ...

use of such nurseries varies from hospital to hospital, more especially with regard to the admission of babies born on district and in nursing-homes. Necessarily, policy is influenced to a large extent by the adequacy of alternative facilities available but gives first consideration to the prior claims of babies born in the maternity hospital, of which the paediatric section constitutes an inte...

OBJECTIVE To examine the impact of maternity waiting homes on the use of facility-based birthing services for women in two remote districts of Timor-Leste. METHODS A before-and-after study design was used to compare the number of facility-based births in women who lived at different distances (0-5, 6-25, 26-50 and > 50 km) from the health centre before and after implementation of maternity wa...