The high-pressure lattice dynamics and superconductivity of newly proposed lithium hydrides (LiH2, LiH6 and LiH8) have been extensively studied using density functional theory. The application of the Allen-Dynes modified McMillan equation and electron-phonon coupling calculations show that LiH6 and LiH8 are superconductors with critical temperatures (T(c)) of 38 K at 150 GPa for LiH6 and 31 K a...

M. Bedny, A. Caramazza, A. Pascual-Leone and R. Saxe Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA, Department of Psychology, Harvard University, William James Hall, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA an...

In this note, we consider a nonlinear diffusion equation with a bistable reaction term arising in population dynamics. Given a rather general initial data, we investigate its behavior for small times as the reaction coefficient tends to infinity: we prove a generation of interface property.

In this paper we study a model for phase segregation consisting in a sistem of a partial and an ordinary differential equation. By a careful definition of maximal solution to the latter equation, this system reduces to an Allen-Cahn equation with a memory term. Global existence and uniqueness of a smooth solution are proven and a characterization of the ω-limit set is given.

Does R&D have an impact on firm growth, profits, and value? To most observers, the obvious answer is yes. However, the recent report by Booz-Allen-Hamilton (BAH 2006) seems to conclude that the share of spending devoted to research has no relationship to the economic performance of an enterprise, and offers support to the view that it is possible to compete successfully in the modern economy wi...

It is well established that the dizygotic (DZ) twinning rate increases with maternal age until about age 38 and thereafter declines, and that within each maternal age category, it increases (apparently indefinitely) with parity [5]. Interpretation of this increase with parity is not immediately clear. One may formulate two hypotheses, one or both of which may be true. Hypothesis 1: Twin-prone w...

We consider front propagation problems for forced mean curvature flows with a transport term and their phase field variants that take place in stratified media, i.e., heterogeneous media whose characteristics do not vary in one direction. We provide a convergence result relating asymptotic in time front propagation in the diffuse interface case to that in the sharp interface case, for suitably ...