نتایج جستجو برای: manufacture of tobacco products

تعداد نتایج: 21186085  

Journal: :Drug and alcohol dependence 2011
Jack E Henningfield Dorothy K Hatsukami Mitch Zeller Ellen Peters

The rate of initiation and progression to dependence and premature mortality are higher for tobacco products than for any other dependence producing substance. This is not explained simply by the addictiveness ("abuse liability") or by enticing product designs ("product appeal") alone, but rather by both of these factors in combination with marketing and social influences that also influence "p...

Journal: :Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 2012
Neal L Benowitz Caroline C Renner Anne P Lanier Rachel F Tyndale Dorothy K Hatsukami Bruce Lindgren Irina Stepanov Clifford H Watson Connie S Sosnoff Peyton Jacob

BACKGROUND The prevalence of tobacco use, both cigarette smoking and smokeless, including iqmik (homemade smokeless tobacco prepared with dried tobacco leaves mixed with alkaline ash), and of tobacco-related cancer is high in Alaskan Native people (AN). To investigate possible mechanisms of increased cancer risk we studied levels of nicotine and tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNA) in tobacco p...

Timely warnings and examples of industry interference in relation to tobacco, alcohol, food and breast milk substitutes are given in the editorial by Tangcharoensathien et al. Such interference is rife at national levels and also at the global level. In an era of ‘private public partnerships’ the alcohol and food industries have succeeded in insinuating themselves into the global health environ...

Journal: :Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 2000

Journal: :Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2018

2009
Cecily S. Ray Prakash C. Gupta

Bidis and smokeless tobacco are the cheapest, least taxed and most commonly used tobacco products in India. They are highly addictive and high in carcinogens. They cause a broad spectrum of diseases; yet awareness about their ill-effects is low. Smokeless tobacco products containing arecanut, e.g. gutka and mawa, are especially addictive and carcinogenic. The high incidences of oral and lung ca...

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