Thyroid hormones have a fundamental impact on cardiac function that is mediated by genomic and nongenomic effects, alterations condition physiological repercussions lead to changes in frequency, contractility, rhythm output as well an increase the incidence prevalence of different cardiovascular diseases. This document presents updated review implications hyperthyroidism has conditions, includi...

Although the dental manifestations of the rare dermatologic disorder generalized scleroderma have been well described in adults, the oral manifestations of localized scleroderma in childhood are not well documented. A case of localized scleroderma in a female child is described which highlights the problems of dental management of the defects that interfere with dental and alveolar development.

Pharmacological treatment remains the mainstay of the management of schizophrenia. Older, "typical" antipsychotics carry a significant burden of side effects, notably extrapyramidal and neurocognitive side effects. Newer, "atypical" agents carry a lower risk of extrapyramidal side effects. They appear to have added benefit for treating negative and cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia, and hence...

260 February 2014 P aspiration is rare during daily life, thanks to amazingly well-organized protective mechanisms, such as swallowing (and coordinated cessation of breathing during swallowing), coughing, and laryngeal closure.1 If any part of these mechanisms is impaired, the risk of aspiration increases. In this issue of ANesthesIOLOgY, hårdemark Cedborg et al.2 have shown that in asymptomati...