Homophthalic anhydride reacts with different aromatic amines to produce N-substituted homophthalimides. Bromination of the latter produces 4,4-dibromo-homophthalimide derivatives that can be used as precursors for spiro-derivatives. The dibromo derivatives react with different binucleophilic reagents to produce several spiro-isoquinoline derivatives. Reaction of the dibromo derivatives with mal...

In continuation of our search for new substituted pyridine based anti-inflammatories, reaction of 1-(2-thienyl or furanyl)-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-ones (1) with malononitrile in alcoholic KOH solution afforded a mixture of 4-alkoxy-2-(2-thienyl or furanyl)-5H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-c]pyridine-5-ones (2) and 2-alkoxy-4-amino-6- (2-thienyl or furanyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarbonitriles (3). Some of t...

The triethylamine promoted three-component reaction of N-(4-nitrobenzyl), N-ethoxycarbonylmethylisoquinolinium bromide, isatins and malononitrile in ethanol afforded spiro[indoline-3,2'-pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines] in good yields and with high diastereoselectivity. The similar reaction of N-cyanomethylisoquinolinium chloride mainly gave complex indolo[2″,3″:2',3']pyrrolo[3',4':4,5]pyrrolo[2,1-a...

The CuSnO3:SiO2 catalyst was synthesized by hydrothermal method. polycrystalline products were analyzed using various physical investigative techniques including XRD, SEM, TEM and BET surface area. present study deals with one-pot, four component reaction of aldehydes, malononitrile hydrazine hydrate ethyl acetoacetate in the presence catalytic amount Silica grafted CuSnO3 ethanol at 70°C to pr...

Reaction of Glycin with Malononitrile afforded respective Pyrrole. Pyrrole is one of the heterocyclic compounds with very important biological activities. Heterocycles are extremely important because of their wide range of applications that goes from their use as pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals to dyestuffs and additives. In this view, it was proposed to synthesize pyrrole-3-carbonitrile deri...

We present a unified treatment of solvatochromic shifts in liquid-phase absorption spectra, and we develop a self-consistent state-specific vertical excitation model (called VEM) for electronic excitation in solution. We discuss several other approaches to calculate vertical excitations in solution as an approximation to VEM. We illustrate these methods by presenting calculations of the solvato...

The title compound, C(9)H(12)N(2)OS, was obtained unexpectedly in a multicomponent reaction of an equimolar ratio of phenyl isothio-cyanate, malononitrile and amino-ethanol. The -C(H(2))-N(H)-(C=S)-N(H)- methyl-thio-urea-methane group is almost normal to the phenyl ring, with a dihedral angle of 71.13 (9)°. The N-C-C-O torsion angle is 72.8 (2)°. In the crystal, mol-ecules are connected by N-H⋯...