Monaural speech separation is a significant research field in signal processing. To achieve better performance, we propose three novel joint-constraint loss functions and multiple function for monaural based on dual-output deep neural network (DNN). The DNN model not only restricts the ideal ratio mask (IRM) errors of two outputs, but also constrains relationship estimated IRMs magnitude spectr...

Sex ratio theory predicts that malaria parasites should bias gametocyte production toward female cells in single-clone infections because they will experience complete inbreeding of parasite gametes within the vector. A higher proportion of male gametocytes is favoured under conditions that reduce success of male gametes at reaching females such as low gametocyte density or attack of the immune...