The objective of this study was to find out the impact of environmental conditions on the survival of intestinal parasites on environmental surfaces commonly implicated in the transmission of these parasites. The study was performed by incubating Cryptosporidium and Giardia (oo)cysts on environmentally relevant surfaces such as brushed stainless steel, formica, ceramic, fabric, and skin. Parall...

Pipe vibration is often excited in the deep ocean by ship motions, wave forces and vortex shedding. Elastic joints along the pipe are modeled in an attempt to move the resonance frequencies away from the pipe system. The numerical examples focus on the investigation of single and multiple elastic joints along a long pipe and their effect on three-dimensional (3-D) nonlinear coupled pipe respons...

Diameter pipe.robot, called the Multifunctional Robot for IN-pipe inSPECTion. In-pipe robots, which have a long history of development in robotics, can be.This paper describes a mobile feeder pipe inspection robot that can minimize the irradiation dose to human workers by automating the measurement process.Recently, many pipe inspection robot systems have been developed. Initially, development ...

The joint general model of reliability and availability of complex technical systems in variable operation conditions linking a semi-markov modeling of the system operation processes with a multi-state approach to system reliability and availability analysis and linear programming considered in the paper Part 1 are applied in maritime industry to reliability, risk and availability optimization ...

Abstract The beam windows of high-energy lines are important, and it is sometimes difficult to design because necessary ensure particle propagation with minimum disturbance fulfill mechanical requirements at the same time. upstream decay pipe window long baseline neutrino facility Fermilab has an extremely large diameter (1.8 m), a thickness only 1.5 mm separate helium atmosphere in nitrogen on...

This article explores sound in the hospital environment, using drawing of lines to understand as process and agent spaces wellbeing. It builds on extends work Tim Ingold sounds, exploring lines/sound relation specific context healthcare spaces. The presents methodology, process, interpretation from a workshop called ‘Listening Hospital’ part research project ‘Sensing Spaces Healthcare’. focuses...

Background: Metal ceramic restorations are highly popular and are used for most of the crown and bridge restorations made today. Aims: To evaluate the translucency and fracture strength of two all-ceramic and traditional metal ceramic crowns. Materials and Methods: Thirty crowns of similar size and shape were constructed to fit a standard brass die. Ten crowns were manufactured from each of the...