entrepreneurship in the world, especially in western developed countries, the much interest in recent years the concept of entrepreneurial ecosystems and integrating the separation of infrastructure services needed by entrepreneurs and governments innovative citizens, industrialists and entrepreneurs to create. a person apart from the idea of an entrepreneur, long way to run and deliver it to t...

Abstract Population epidemiology is the science that deals with disorders and certain conditions at population level, i.e. macro-level. In contrast to experimental studies, scientist in cannot manipulate make studies of associations as pure possible. The epidemiological examines occurrence diseases, risk protective factors for prognosis different populations. capability approach an ideal framew...

In a global context, the development of new technologies and becomes an entrepreneurial challenge for near future. One most promising phenomena this way are startups. This phenomenon is also emerging in developing countries like Pakistan. However, success rate startups prone to several micro macro environmental challenges if these not addressed properly, cause failure study intends contribute r...

This research aims to explain the return and risk premium using an APT model from Indonesian stock market. The study uses a two-stage regression model. sample of stocks included in Kompas100 index. represent market capitalization value originality this is inclusion foreign macro-factors use surprise or unanticipated factors Pre-specified Macro-economic Arbitrage Pricing Theory Model. results pr...

POMDP planning faces two major computational challenges: large state spaces and long planning horizons. The recently introduced Monte Carlo Value Iteration (MCVI) can tackle POMDPs with very large discrete state spaces or continuous state spaces, but its performance degrades when faced with long planning horizons. This paper presents Macro-MCVI, which extends MCVI by exploiting macro-actions fo...