In this paper, a specific engine is selected to perform bench test evaluate the performance of diesel lubricating oil. The injection time original changed , and an appropriate after-injection strategy achieve accelerated aging oil.In test, oil samples are taken at regular intervals analyze physical chemical indicators tribological characteristics, determine regularity change degree. At same tim...

Particulate matter (PM) emissions were measured in July 2010 from on-road motor vehicles driving through a highway tunnel in the San Francisco Bay area. A soot particle aerosol mass spectrometer (SP-AMS) was used to measure the chemical composition of PM emitted by gasoline and diesel vehicles at high time resolution. Organic aerosol (OA) and black carbon (BC) concentrations were measured durin...

The biodegradability of certain biofuels was studied in the case of forest soils using the manometric respirometric technique, which was proved to be very suitable for untreated, fertilized as well as pH adjusted soils. Experiments carried out in infertile sandy forest soil gave a BOD/ThOD value of 45.1% for a typical model substance, that is, sodium benzoate after a period of 30 days and miner...

The modeling of the heat transfer performance of supercritical carbon dioxide with a small amount of entrained PAG-type lubricating oil is presented in this paper. Due to the complexity of the heat transfer mechanism, including the complexity of the changes in the thermophysical properties, changes in the solubility of CO2 in oil, and the flow pattern at different temperatures and pressures, a ...

Benzotriazole and borate derivatives have long been used as multifunctional additives to lubricants. A novel, environmentally friendly additive borate ester (NHB), which contains boron, ethanolamine, and benzotriazole groups in one molecule, was synthesized by a multi-step reaction, and its tribological properties in rapeseed oil (RSO) were investigated by a four-ball tribometer. The hydrolysis...

Water can be used as an ecological lubricant base if it is possible to select additives which can beneficially modify its tribological and corrosion properties. Additionally, those additives should not be harmful to human health and the natural environment. These conditions limit or even eliminate the possibility for the application of the additives used in traditional oil bases as they are ins...

INTRODUCTION There is concern regarding the fretting wear of rolling bearings used in various types of machines, especially those that oscillate minutely. Because fretting wear results in the deterioration of the acoustic properties of bearings, rise in the bearing torque, and flaking originating from wear scar, fretting wear has a negative impact on the performance of rolling bearings. Maruyam...

This study examined the tribological properties of two lubricating oils, paraffin oil and biolubricant added with TiO2 nanoparticles used as additives. Biolubricant used in this experimental was derived from palm oil-based TMP (trimethylolpropane) ester. The TMP ester is produced from palm oil, which is biodegradable and has high lubricity properties such as a higher flash point temperature and...

A monitoring campaign was conducted in August-September 2005 to compare different experimental approaches quantifying school bus self-pollution. As part of this monitoring campaign, a detailed characterization of PM2.5 diesel engine emissions from the tailpipe and crankcase emissions from the road draft tubes was performed. To distinguish between tailpipe and crankcase vent emissions, a deutera...