This paper presents a simple iterated local search metaheuristic incorporating a k-opt local search (KLS), called Iterated KLS (IKLS for short), for solving the maximum clique problem (MCP). IKLS consists of three components: LocalSearch at which KLS is used, a Kick called LEC-Kick that escapes from local optima, and Restart that occasionally diversifies the search by moving to other points in ...

In this paper, we apply the local fractional Adomian decomposition and variational iteration methods to obtain the analytic approximate solutions of Fredholm integral equations of the second kind within local fractional derivative operators. The iteration procedure is based on local fractional derivative. The obtained results reveal that the proposed methods are very efficient and simple tools ...

In this abstract, we study GRASP and VNS heuristics for Max-Cut, together with a combination of the two in a hybrid procedure. GRASP [3, 4, 5] is characterized by a construction phase and a local search phase. The iterative construction builds a solution, one element at a time, randomly selected from a restricted candidate list (RCL), whose elements are well-ranked according to a greedy functio...

This study outlines the local fractional integro-differential equations carried out by the local fractional calculus. The analytical solutions within local fractional Volterra and Abel’s integral equations via the Yang-Laplace transform are discussed. Some illustrative examples will be discussed. The obtained results show the simplicity and efficiency of the present technique with application t...

This study designed to give us a better understanding of the experiences and mechanism of the Government intervention in tourism industry development in Iran. This study is mainly focused on the government relations With local community According to their acceptance or disagreement with tourism development project in their region. Having used Phenomenology Strategy in order to understand the ex...

introduction local institutions in iran are known as local administrators. these indigenous self-help groups have been around since 1998 with the act of establishing self-sufficient local administrators across the country. according to the latest statistics, the rank of kermanshah province is second in the positions of local institutions across the country. interestingly, khorasane-razavi holds...

The theory of local homology modules was initiated by Matlis in 1974. It is a dual version of the theory of local cohomology modules. Mohammadi and Divaani-Aazar (2012) studied the connection between local homology and Gorenstein flat modules by using Gorenstein flat resolutions. In this paper, we introduce generalized local homology modules for complexes and we give several ways for computing ...

We call a local vector lattice any vector lattice with a distinguished positive strong unit and having exactly one maximal ideal (its radical). We provide a short study of local vector lattices. In this regards, some characterizations of local vector lattices are given. For instance, we prove that a vector lattice with a distinguished strong unit is local if and only if it is clean with non no-...

the present article aims to conduct an ethnographic study of the confrontation between the local culture and global commodities in baneh. theoretically, this article suggests that confrontation with the global should be understood in relation to neoliberal market, identityand collective ideologies. thus,while carrying out a participant observation,we interviewed fifteen people in baneh. the res...