Gender recognition from facial images plays an important role in biometric applications. Employing Dyadic wavelet Transform (DyWT) and Local Binary Pattern (LBP), we propose a new feature descriptor DyWT-LBP for gender recognition. DyWT is a multi-scale image transformation technique that decomposes an image into a number of sub-bands which separate the features at different scales. DyWT is a k...

In recent years, leaf image recognition and classification has become one of the most important subjects in computer vision. Many approaches have been proposed to recognise and classify leaf images relying on features extraction and selection algorithms. In this paper, a concept of distinctive hybrid descriptor is proposed consisting of both global and local features. HSV Colour histogram (HSV-...

Image feature matching is to seek, localize and identify the similarities across the images. The matched local features between different images can indicate the similarities of their content. Resilience of image feature matching to large view point changes is challenging for a lot of applications such as 3D object reconstruction, object recognition and navigation, etc, which need accurate and ...

In face recognition tasks, one kind of feature set is not adequate to generate superior results; thus, selection and combination of complementary features are crucial steps. In this paper, the fusion of two useful descriptors, i.e., the Zernike moments (ZMs) and the local binary pattern (LBP)/local ternary pattern (LTP), has been proposed. The ZM descriptor consists of good global image represe...

This paper addresses the problem of object-based image retrieval, by using local feature extraction and a relevance feedback mechanism for quickly narrowing down the image search process to the user needs. This approach relies on the hypothesis that semantically similar images are clustered in some feature space and, in this scenario: (i) computes image signatures that are invariant to scale an...

Characterization and individual trait analysis of the focal liver lesions (FLL) is a challenging task in medical image processing and clinical site. The character analysis of a unconfirmed FLL case would be expected to benefit greatly from the accumulated FLL cases with experts' analysis, which can be achieved by content-based medical image retrieval (CBMIR). CBMIR mainly includes discriminated...

In the conventional Bag-of-Features (BoF) model for image classification, handcrafted descriptors such as SIFT are used for local patch description. Since SIFT is not flipping invariant, left-right flipping operation on images might harm the classification accuracy. To deal with, some algorithms augmented the training and testing datasets with flipped image copies. These models produce better c...

In this paper, we extend our previous work in investigating the performance of XZ-shape histogram for recognizing human performing activities of daily living (ADLs) which focuses on human-object interaction activities based on Kinect-like depth image. The feasibility of XZ-shape histogram as well as general 3D shape descriptors namely; 1) shape distribution, 2) shape histogram, 3) global spin i...

Incompatibility of image descriptor and ranking is always neglected in image retrieval. In this paper, manifold learning and Gestalt psychology theory are involved to solve the incompatibility problem. A new holistic descriptor called Perceptual Uniform Descriptor (PUD) based on Gestalt psychology is proposed, which combines color and gradient direction to imitate the human visual uniformity. P...