Local and regional anesthesia, in discrepancy to systemic, general involves the reversible deadening of a specific region body help any sensation pain. Pain may be blocked on different situations its signal transduction pathway,e.g., at point origin, along jitters, or brain. Consequently, local anesthesia can divided into topical infiltration supplemental whim-whams blocks( PNB), neuraxial anes...

The use of general (face-mask inhalation and intravenous) anesthesia has been the method of choice for tympanostomy tube insertion in children. However, there is no exact guideline for the choice of anesthesia method and there is no evidence to support the use of one anesthesia method over another. Clinically, the anesthesia method used to be decided by old customs and the surgeon's blind faith...

Attaining local anesthesia for the treatment of teeth diagnosed with irreversible pulpitis ("hot" tooth) can be a challenge. This article looks at the strategies a dentist can use to help achieve adequate pulpal anesthesia for the patient, thereby eliminating or reducing treatment pain.

Purpose: This study developed a validated theoretical framework for the evaluation of office productivity which included components to represent both the physical and the behavioural environment. It is proposed that by adopting such an approach, insights into the dynamic nature, or connectivity, of office environments can be established. The main objective of this research was to investigate th...

Editor—In their response 1 to my criticisms 2 of their paper 3 Sell and colleagues accept some of my points, and refute others. On most of the latter we will simply have to agree to differ, but, not surprisingly , I cannot accept their quoting my own review 4 in support of their belief that the solutions which they used were isobaric! Their quote from the article ('Given the normal variation [o...

A review of our experience of 916 cases ofpartial bilateral vasectomy performed under local anaesthesia at the University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur during the period between January 1971 and June 1980 is presented. Minor post-operative complications occurred in 5.8% of cases with a low post-operative infection rate of 1.2%. In 35% ofpatients, persistence of non-motile sperms in the semen were seen...

Introduction: Although patients do not experience sever pain after laparoscopic surgery, most of them experience acute or chronic pain afterward. While conventional pain killers including NSAID and narcotics in laparoscopic surgery have specific side effects, their application is inevitable. This study compares the efficacy of local anesthetic drugs and conventional pain killers in post-operati...

Background: Intrauterine Device (IUD) is an effective and long term method of contraception that can be used without continued effort by the user to prevent pregnancy perfectly. Pain during IUD insertion is one of the obstacles to properly using the device. Thus, using different methods of analgesia and anesthesia to alleviate this pain has been studied by many researchers. This review article ...

We read with great interest the report by Nezu et al on thoracoscopic bullectomy performed under local anesthesia for the treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax (January 1997).x The authors selected patients with no pleural adhesions (by air insufflation and then x-ray), and they tried to identify their bullae preoperatively by using CT scans. They compared their results with those of a historic...