Techniques for multi-lingual and cross-lingual speech recognition can help in low resource scenarios, to bootstrap systems and enable analysis of new languages and domains. End-to-end approaches, in particular sequence-based techniques, are attractive because of their simplicity and elegance. While it is possible to integrate traditional multi-lingual bottleneck feature extractors as front-ends...

A 45-day-old infant presented with choking spells and cyanosis. Examination revealed a lingual cyst. Contrast-enhanced CT confirmed the diagnosis of lingual cyst with incidental thyroid hemiagenesis. The child underwent excision of the lesion, which was reported as lingual choristoma.

In this paper, a cross-language patent retrieval and classification system is presented to integrate the query translation using various free web translators on the internet and the document classification. The language-independent indexing method was used to process the multilingual patent documents, and the query translation method was used to translate the query from the source language to t...

Moire photographs of the lingual surfaces of eight upper central incisors were taken using a specially designed standard plane. This plane was formed by three points, namely the most protruding points of the lingual tubercle, and the mesial and distal marginal ridges of the lingual surface. When the moire photographs taken using this standard plane were observed, they showed a high reproducibil...

In this paper, we describe a technique to improve named entity recognition in a resource-poor language (Hindi) by using cross-lingual information. We use an on-line machine translation system and a separate word alignment phase to find the projection of each Hindi word into the translated English sentence. We estimate the cross-lingual features using an English named entity recognizer and the a...

There is general agreement on the necessity of fixed lingual retainers to prevent relapse in many patients after active orthodontic treatment. Several methods for delivering fixed lingual retainers have been introduced. However, bonding a lingual retainer is still challenging because it requires long working time and has a risk of contamination from saliva and moisture, which can cause bonding ...

INTRODUCTION The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the length of the lingual frenulum and craniofacial morphology and test the hypothesis that skeletal Class III malocclusion is related to tongue-tie, in which the lingual frenulum is short and restricts the mobility of the tongue. METHODS The sample consisted of 50 skeletal Class I patients (0° < ANB angle < 4°),...

Damage to lingual nerve is one of the common complications of the removal of mandibular third molars. A random data was collected in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar. Effects of different factors (age and sex of the patient, experience of the operator and surgical method employed) were documented. Purpose of the study was to determine the f...

The tongue in four species of penguin was investigated by light microscopy and by scanning electron microscopy, with special reference to the lingual papillae. 1) The middle of the penguin tongue contains a pair of long cartilages and long tendons accompanied by striated muscle bundles. 2) Large, spine-like, and caudally directed lingual papillae (filiform-like papillae) densely cover the dorsa...

background: the intensity and duration of speech diffi culty inherently associated with lingual therapy is a signifi cant issue of concern in orthodontics. this study was designed to evaluate and to compare the duration of changes in speech between labial and lingual orthodontics. materials and methods: a prospective longitudinal clinical study was designed to assess speech of 24 patients under...