the risk of life-threatening complications during induction of anesthesia in patients with anterior mediastinal mass is well recognized. maintenance of spontaneous ventilation during anesthesia is an accepted standard goal in all published reports. however, the decision to paralyze the patient, which is really needed in most surgical procedures, is still a challenging event. in this study, “man...

post-traumatic stress disorder (ptsd) is a disorder which might occur in subjects after experiencing a traumatic life event. the underlying etiology of this disorder is still unknown but malfunction of the brain’s anxiety network is discussed. therefore, neuroscience research might give new insights about the neurobiological mechanisms of ptsd. the talk will give a systematic overview about the...

purpose: to report a case of hermansky-pudlak syndrome (hps). case report: a 7-year-old boy presented with marked generalized hypopigmentation, eye deviation and nystagmus. in addition he had history of easy bruising. visual acuity was 20/200. he had markedly translucent green irides, hypermetropic astigmatism, horizontal nystagmus and marked exotropia. funduscopy revealed a hypopigmented retin...

This study explored the role of life events in triggering both weight loss and weight gain and assessed whether a number of variables differentiated between these two types of weight change. Members of a slimming club (n = 538) completed an online questionnaire concerning two events, which had caused either weight loss or weight gain. They then described the event and its impact in terms of a n...

T ARTICLES published here outline a daunting task, one that might take a generation, even given adequate funding and support. So that we are not paralyzed by the enormity of the job, priorities are selected and outlined here. Some additional topics and controversies are also highlighted here. Selected goals are proposed and general summary points are offered. One difficulty that came up repeate...

A consistent framework has been developed for measuring health disparities and making comparisons across indicators with regard to the public health goals of Healthy People 2010. Disparities are measured as the percent difference from the best group rate, with all indicators being expressed in terms of adverse events. The 10 largest health disparities for each of five US racial and ethnic group...

The aim of the work is the need of post marketing surveillance in India. The objective in Postmarketing surveillance is to estimate the strength of the association between adverse events (AEs) and drug exposures that vary over time. In premarketing testing, the numbers and types of patients used to demonstrate a drug’s efficacy and safety are limited compared with the numbers and types of patie...

Method: A retrospective chart review was performed for children younger than 6 years, treated since the Mildway Centre was opened in 1999. In order to achieve a larger sample, the records of children treated from January 2000 to July 2005 were included in the study. A pre-tested data collection form was used to collate socio-demographic and clinical data of the patients. These included the docu...

ANDREAS BALLOT*, LOTHAR KRIENITZ, KIPLAGAT KOTUT, CLAUDIA WIEGAND, JAMES S. METCALF, GEOFFREY A. CODD AND STEPHAN PFLUGMACHER LEIBNIZ-INSTITUTE OF FRESHWATER ECOLOGY AND INLAND FISHERIES, DEPARTMENT OF LIMNOLOGY OF STRATIFIED LAKES, ALTE FISCHERHÜTTE 2, D-16775 STECHLIN, GERMANY, KENYATTA UNIVERSITY, BOTANY DEPARTMENT, PO BOX 43844, NAIROBI, KENYA, 2 LEIBNIZ-INSTITUTE OF FRESHWATER ECOLOGY AND ...