Exclusion and not using of rangeland in the long term affects the composition and homogeneity of vegetation and consequently leads to the improvement of plants status. In this study, the characteristics and structural changes of the rangeland of Gonbad, Hamadan province, Iran, in 2014 (after 20 years of enclosure) were evaluated using Braun-Blanquet plot, Phytosociology and multivariate analysi...

This survey of ixodid ticks was the first to compare the species composition and population dynamics of free-living ticks in intensive, sable antelope breeding enclosures, now commonplace in commercial wildlife ranching in South Africa, with those of multi-herbivore enclosures. The species composition, abundance and seasonal abundance of questing ixodid ticks on the vegetation in intensive bree...

Given a set S of n > 2 points in the plane (in general position), we show how to compute in O(n) time, a triangle T with maximum (or minimum) area enclosing S among all enclosing triangles with fixed perimeter P and one fixed angle ω. We show that a similar approach can be used to compute a triangle T with maximum (or minimum) perimeter enclosing S among all enclosing triangles with fixed area ...

The inverse problem under consideration is to reconstruct the shape information of obstacles or inclusions embedded in the (inhomogeneous) background medium from boundary measurements of propagating waves. This article is a survey of enclosure-type methods implementing exponential complex geometrical optics waves as boundary illumination. The equations for acoustic waves, electromagnetic waves ...

The adoption and adaptation of enclosures in the arid and semi-arid rangelands of sub-Saharan Africa is driven and sustained by a combination of factors. However, reviews indicate that these factors cannot be generalized, as they tend to be case specific. A study was therefore conducted to explore the history and reasons for enclosure establishment in Chepareria, a formerly degraded communal ra...

New energy-saving enclosing structures with air gaps are proposed; when calculating the temperature fields in structures, method of finite element analysis ANSYS environment was used. As a result study, various structure solutions design options were analyzed. An made thermal resistance values traditional and developed structures. The cladding use two ventilated layers relative to enclosure, as...

The effect of Aspect ration on melting process PCM (polyethylene glycol 1500 (PEG 1500)) in a rectangular encloser was investigated using CFD modelling. model validated by experimental measurement performed for one case aspect ratio 2.31 with height = 155 mm, width 67 and depth 200 mm. study conducted two phases: i) constant enclosure, ii) volume enclosure. main conclusions from this are: the c...

Granular dampers are passive devices used to attenuate mechanical vibrations. The most common configuration consists in an enclosure, partiallyfilled with particles, attached the vibrating structure that needs be damped. energy is dissipated due inelastic collisions and friction between grains inner walls of container as vibrates. As a result collisions, response system often results chaotic mo...

this paper tries to determine efficiency of noise control method using fuzzy logic and based on collected data. from among various methods of noise control in workplace, sex methods (enclosure, installing noise absorber, enclosure and absorber, active, and administrative control, and personal protective equipment) were typically selected based on experts' judgment. for each of selected control ...