in the course of development of sciences extent, thoughtful human’s specialist mind has shown more opportunity for further specialization of books subject and scientific documents. researcher human always tries to acquire reliable reponse within the minimum period of time without losing time and interruption the chain of his/ her studies and thoughts. in facing with historical writing and sourc...

I n September 2007, television viewers and newspaper readers around the world saw pictures of what looked like an old-fashioned bank run—that is, depositors waiting in line outside the branch offices of a United Kingdom bank called Northern Rock to withdraw their money. The previous U.K. bank run before Northern Rock was in 1866 at Overend Gurney, a London bank that overreached itself in the ra...

The subject of government bank regulation is intimately intertwined with that of government deposit insurance. If the government is to insure bank deposits, it should also have some say in the risks that insured banks are allowed to take, otherwise it would leave itself wide open to unlimited potential losses. John H. Kareken (in this issue) comes close to arguing that banks without government ...

The professional discussion divides itself into two broad categories. Macroeconomists typically are concerned with explaining business cycle fluctuations and determining when a recession will degenerate into a depression. 2 They are equally interested in the financial system's role as a propagator of this process because most depressions have been accompanied by serious disruptions in the finan...

The soundness and efficiency of banks is one of the important subjects that neglecting it can have adverse consequences for every country's economy. For economies depending on the money market, such as the Iran economy, this subject is more critical. Therefore, in this study, using panel data related to 16 Iranian banks for the annual period of 2010-2017, the economic efficiency was determined ...

In his introduction to this collection of articles dedicated to Patrick Hanks, de Schryver presents a quote from Atkins referring to Hanks as “the ideal lexicographer’s lexicographer.” Indeed, Hanks has had a formidable career in lexicography, including playing an editorial role in the production of four major English dictionaries. But Hanks’s achievements reach far beyond lexicography; in part...

The rapid development of Islamic banking in Indonesia, which must be balanced with contributions to economic growth, is the background for writing this article. analysis article uses Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method find out how much influence has on growth as represented by Gross Domestic Product. financial sector plays an important role driving a country's growth. This study aims analyze ca...