background & aim: achillea filipendulina is one of the most important species of the family asteraceae and, it considered as one of the most valuable medicinal and ornamental plants. environmental factors affected on quality and quantity of the essential oil of medicinal and aromatic plants. so, selecting of appropriate season for harvesting can lead to increase quality and quantity yield. ...

artichoke (cynara scolymus l) belongs to asteraceae. a factorial experiment based on the randomized complete block design with three replications was carried using depths of root available water (raw) and sowing time (st) as treatments. leaf length and width, number of leaves per plant and the biomass yield were recorded before laboratory analysis. in laboratory total phenols, total flavonoids,...

Background: Before treatment planning and dose delivery, quality assurance of multi-leaf collimator (MLC) has an important role in intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) due to the creation of multiple segments from optimization process.Objective: The purpose of this study is to assess the quality control of MLC leaves using EBT3 Gafchromic films.Material and Methods: Leaf Position accur...

Leaf morphology is closely associated with cell division. In rice, mutations in Narrow leaf 1 (NAL1) show narrow leaf phenotypes. Previous studies have shown that NAL1 plays a role in regulating vein patterning and increasing grain yield in indica cultivars, but its role in leaf growth and development remains unknown. In this report, we characterized two allelic mutants of NARROW LEAF1 (NAL1), ...

The leopard plant has the characteristic of being used for ornamental purposes when there are yellow spots on leaves, and is widely as a bed viewing flowers. To set several indicators to predict growth crops with value, quantitatively express relationship between necessary. In this study, we determine model that estimates leaf area number flower Farfugium japonicum Kitam. using length width, co...

Sugarcane is the main sugar producing crop in Bangladesh. However, improvement of this crop through breeding is limited due to lack of genetic diversity. Therefore, genetic variability and diversity assessment are necessarily important for the foreign introduced materials. Experiment was conducted with 9 exotic sugarcane genotypes at Regional Station, Bangladesh Sugar Crop Research Institute, G...

background and aims. various methods are used to measure the size and form of the teeth, including the golden proportion, and the width-to-length ratio of central teeth, referred to as the golden standard. the aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of golden standard values and golden proportion in the anterior teeth. materials and methods. photographs of 100 dentistry students (50 ma...

Aims Floral traits are frequently used in traditional plant systematics because of their assumed constancy. One potential reason for the apparent constancy of flower size is that effective pollen transfer between flowers depends on the accuracy of the physical fit between the flower and pollinator. Therefore, flowers are likely to be under stronger stabilizing selection for uniform size than ve...