this paper is to identify the determinants of risk management and measure its impact on strategic management in tondgooyan petrochemical company during 2013-2014 in mahshahr city. the research method used is a descriptive-survey one. the population contains 200 employees. to test the hypotheses, the researcher uses a questionnaire consisted of 45 questions. the results are tested by kolmogorov-...

Turbulence in the business environment imposed large companies or market leaders to become more agile doing business. Developing agility can be implemented many levels of organization. This paper proposes a multi-layer perspective construct by examining validity through structural equation modelling. Based on organizational behavior theory, this combining from three different perspectives agili...

Drawing upon evolutionary logic, leadership is reconceptualized in terms of the outcome of strategic interactions among individuals who are following different, yet complementary, decision rules to solve recurrent coordination problems. This article uses the vast psychological literature on leadership as a database to test several evolutionary hypotheses about the origins of leadership and foll...

this paper provides a critical perspective on entrepreneurial characteristics and gives an input to the discussion on the influence of entrepreneurial leadership, communication skills, determination and motivation on sales and customer satisfaction. it also presents the findings from an empirical study examining the structural effect of these four entrepreneurial characteristics on performance....