background foods are enriched with variety of chemical elements. some of these elements are necessary for human health. these elements enter in liquid, the cells and other organs, certain amount of these elements are essential for body organs to work properly. objectives this research was conducted to compare the level of lead and cadmium contamination in garlic species planted in ramhormoz and...

Exposures to cadmium, lead, and mercury are associated with adverse health effects, including cardiovascular disease, which may be promoted by lipid peroxidation. The authors examined cadmium, lead, and mercury in relation to plasma levels of F(2)-8α isoprostanes (isoprostane), 9-hydroperoxy-10,12-octadecadienoic acid (9-HODE), 13-hydroxy-9,11-octadecadienoic acid (13-HODE), and thiobarbituric ...

In this issue of Clinical Chemistry, an electrochemical method is described for the simultaneous measurement of cadmium and lead in whole blood. Exposure to these toxic metals is an inevitable consequence of life in industrialized society. Blood Pb is currently measured, with little interlaboratory disagreement, by atomic absorption or electrochemical methods. In contrast, despite numerous atte...

BACKGROUND Cadmium is a nephrotoxicant at high exposure levels. Few studies have evaluated the role of cadmium in kidney function at low-exposure levels. OBJECTIVE We evaluated the association of blood cadmium with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in the Korean adult population. METHODS We evaluated 1,909 adults ≥ 20 years of age who participated in the 2005 Korean National Healt...

INTRODUCTION The exact causes of the decline in semen quality are not yet known, environmental factors have been considered to play an important role. Lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd) are two of the well-known reproductive toxicants to which humans are exposed occupationally and environmentally and can lead to negative effects on the testicular functions. The aim of this study was to evaluate lead an...

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has been focusing on actions with regard to lead and cadmium since 2001 when the work of the Partnership for Clean Fuels and Vehicles (PCFV) was initiated. The development and finalization of the reviews of scientific information on lead and cadmium facilitated discussions among Governments in relation to the need for global action with regard to ...

BACKGROUND Heavy metal exposure may contribute to inflammation in the lungs via increased oxidative stress, resulting in tissue destruction and obstructive lung function (OLF). In this study, we evaluated the relationship between lead and cadmium levels in blood, and lung function in the Korean population. METHODS Pooled cross-sectional data from 5,972 subjects who participated in the Korean ...