نتایج جستجو برای: layer soil

تعداد نتایج: 456925  

2017
Jaime Puértolas Elisabeth K. Larsen William J. Davies Ian C. Dodd

Pot-based phenotyping of drought response sometimes maintains suboptimal soil water content by applying high-frequency deficit irrigation (HFDI). We examined the effect of this treatment on water and abscisic acid (ABA) relations of two species (Helianthus annuus and Populus nigra). Suboptimal soil water content was maintained by frequent irrigation, and compared with the effects of withholding...

2004
Richard G. Allen Luis S. Pereira Martin Smith Dirk Raes James L. Wright

Crop coefficient curves provide simple, reproducible means to estimate crop evapotranspiration (ET) from weather-based reference ET values. The dual crop coefficient sKcd method of the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United States (FAO) Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 56 (FAO-56) is intended to improve daily simulation of crop ET by considering separately the contribution of evapora...

2016
Mehran Nasiri Majid Lotfalian Amir Modarres Wei Wu

Forest roads play an important role in forest management, timber transportation and forest protection. However, minimum standards are considered for pavement materials due to the traffic volume and economic situation of forestry projects. Therefore, this paper aims to (a) evaluate the role of Rice Husk Ash (RHA) as a soil stabilizer of sub-base layer to improve the quality of materials and (b) ...

2016
Miles Dyck Sukhdev S. Malhi Marvin Nyborg

Pre-seeding tillage of long-term no-till soil may alter soil quality by changing some properties, but the magnitude of change depends on soil type and climatic conditions. Effects of short-term (2 or 3 years) tillage (hereafter called reverse tillage [RT]) of land previously under long-term no-till (NT, 29 or 30 years), with straw management (straw removed [SRem] and straw retained [SRet]) and ...

2011
M. Häkkinen

Changes in the soil carbon stock can potentially have a large influence on global carbon balance between terrestrial ecosystems and atmosphere. Since carbon sequestration of forest soils is influenced by human activities, reporting of the soil carbon pool is a compulsory part of the national greenhouse gas (GHG) inventories. Various soil carbon models are applied in GHG inventories, however, th...

بیات, حسین , مصدقی, محمدرضا , حاج‌عباسی, محمدعلی , محبوبی, علی اکبر,

  Tillage is one of the important managing factors that can destroy or improve soil structure. Soil structure is affected by the machines and shape of the wheels. Field experiments were conducted at Hamadan Agricultural Research Station on a coarse loamy mixed mesic Calcixerolic Xerocrepts soil to measure and evaluate the effects of tillage and wheel-induced compaction on selected soil physical...

Journal: :Atmosphere 2023

The climate of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau is distinct. Given large temperature difference between day and night, drought in perennial years, low rainfall evaporation volume, frozen soil some areas will occur salt. presence salt changes water thermal characteristics soil, which affect its activity layer. In this paper, Beiluhe area was selected as research object, numerical calculation model wate...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2012
روح اله رضایی ارشد, , علیرضا جعفرنژادی, , غلامعباس صیاد, , مسعود مظلوم, , مهدی شرفا, ,

Direct measurement of soil hydraulic characteristics is costly and time-consuming. Also, the method is partly unreliable due to soil heterogeneity and laboratory errors. Instead, soil hydraulic characteristics can be predicted using readily available data such as soil texture and bulk density using pedotransfer functions (PTFs). Artificial neural networks (ANNs) and statistical regression are t...

Journal: :ecopersia 2013
reza ghazavi abbasali vali

re-vegetation of bare soil is believed to increase, or at least maintain the organic matter levels of soil. the aim of this study was to investigate the soil characteristics changes, nutrient pool sizes and their availability under mid canopy, and canopy gap positions of saltbush in an area re-vegetated with atriplex lentiformis. some of the physical and chemical soil characteristics (the parti...

Journal: :journal of agricultural science and technology 2015
i. małecka a. blecharczyk z. sawinska d. swędrzyńska t. piechota

the studies carried out over 2010-13 involved a static field experiment initiated in 1999 at brody research station of the poznan university of life science, poland. the soil tillage systems for winter wheat were compared on a soil classified as albic luvisols. the aim of experiments was to evaluate impact of ploughless soil tillage on some soil physical, chemical, biological properties and win...

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