We investigate limits in the 2-category of strict algebras and lax morphisms for a 2-monad. This includes both the 2-category of monoidal categories and monoidal functors as well as the 2-category of monoidal categories and opomonoidal functors, among many other examples.

In this paper, we study the possible second order Lax operators for all the possible (1+1)-dimensional models with Schwarz variants and some special types of high dimensional models. It is shown that for every (1+1)-dimensional model and some special types of high dimensional models which possess Schwarz variants may have a second order Lax pair. The explicit Lax pairs for (1+1)-dimensional Kor...

In this paper we investigate the performance of the weighted essential non-oscillatory (WENO) methods based on different numerical fluxes, with the objective of obtaining better performance for the shallow water equations by choosing suitable numerical fluxes. We consider six numerical fluxes, i.e., Lax-Friedrichs, local Lax-Friedrichs, Engquist-Osher, Harten-Lax-van Leer, HLLC and the first-or...

Consider a hyperbolic system of conservation laws with genuinely nonlinear characteristic fields. We extend the classical Glimm-Lax result [11, Theorem 5.1] proving the existsnce of solution for L∞ initial datum, relaxing the assumptions taken therein on the geometry of the shock–rarefaction curves. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 35L65

We construct the Darboux transformation with Dihedral reduction group for the 2–dimensional generalisation of the periodic Volterra lattice. The resulting Bäcklund transformation can be viewed as a nonevolutionary integrable differential difference equation. We also find its generalised symmetry and the Lax representation for this symmetry. Using formal diagonalisation of the Darboux matrix we ...

In this paper we further investigate some applications of Nambu mechanics in hydrodynamical systems. Using the Euler equations for a rotating rigid body Névir and Blender [J. Phys. A 26 (1993), L1189–L1193] had demonstrated the connection between Nambu mechanics and noncanonical Hamiltonian mechanics. Nambu mechanics is extended to incompressible ideal hydrodynamical fields using energy and hel...

Instead of studying Lax equations as such, a solution Z of a Lax equation is assumed to be given. Then Z is regarded as defining a constraint on a non-autonomous linear differential equation associated with the Lax equation. In generic cases, quadrature and sometimes algebraic formulae in terms of Z are then proved for solution x of the linear differential equation, and examples are given where...