Here, we report the complete genome sequence of a virulent Newcastle disease virus (vNDV) strain, duck/Pakistan/Lahore/AW-123/2015, isolated from apparently healthy laying ducks (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) from the province of Punjab, Pakistan. The virus has a genome length of 15,192 nucleotides and is classified as member of subgenotype VIIi, class II.

1 Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary, 2 Section of Movement Disorders and Neurostimulation, Biomedical Statistics and Multimodal Signal Processing Unit, Department of Neurology, Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany, 3 Department of Neurology, Christian-Albrechts-Univers...

School of Information Science and Technology, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China Department of Applied Mathematics, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST) Narmak, Tehran, 16844, Iran Department of Mathematics, Riphah Institute of Computing and Applied Sciences (RICAS) Riphah International University, 14 Ali Road Lahore, Pakistan Department of Mathematics, Comsats Institut...

1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Centre for Advanced Drug Research, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan 2Department of Chemistry, Forman Christian College (A Chartered University), Ferozepur Road, Lahore 54600, Pakistan 3Division of Biophysics, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Bahçeşehir University, Turkey 4Institute of Biostructu...

Phylogenetic analysis of influenza viruses collected during December 2009–February 2010 from chickens in live poultry retail shops in Lahore, Pakistan, showed influenza A(H9N2) lineage polymerase and nonstructural genes generate through interand intrasubtypic reassortments. Many amino acid signatures observed were characteristic of human isolates; hence, their circulation could enhance interor ...

Intervention in Obesity & Diabetes Adiponectin; A Friend or Foe Type 2 Mellitus? Review Saima Sharif*, Nasir, Shagufta Naz, Tasnim Farasat and Farkhanda Manzoor Department of Zoology, Faculty Science Technology, Lahore College for Women University Lahore, Pakistan *Corresponding author:Saima Sharif, Jail Road, 54000, Submission:September 16, 2022;Published: October 19, 2022 DOI: 10.31031/IOD.20...

BACKGROUND Chronic hepatitis has become a major health problem all over the world especially in the third world countries. The most common cause of chronic hepatitis in Pakistan is hepatitis C which can lead Toliver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. In Pakistan Pegylated Interferon Alpha is still corner stone of therapy for chronic hepatitis C. One of the major side effects of this therap...

OBJECTIVES To determine the effect of clear liquor and meconium stained liquor on mode of delivery, and to evaluate neonatal outcome. METHODS It was a Cross sectional analytical study, conducted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shaikh Zyed Federal Postgraduate Medical Institute/Hospital, Lahore and Shaikh Zaid Women Hospital Larkana, from April 2006 to March 2007. Two hundred ...

Given a network of nodes, minimizing the spread of a contagion using a limited budget is a well-studied problem with applications in network security, viral marketing, social networks, and public health. In real graphs, virus may infect a node which in turn infects its neighbor nodes and this may trigger an epidemic in the whole graph. The goal thus is to select the best k nodes (budget constra...