Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are one of the engines for inclusive economic growth. Yet little is known about contribution human resource management (HRM) practices to success SMEs. This study empirically examines how HRM determine different categories innovation SMEs in context a transition economy. Using longitudinal dataset applying instrumental variable methodology correct endo...

the study examines the relationship between the size of firms and their growth in iranian food and beverages industries. the study utilizes iranian industrial data, classified on the base of isic with 4-digit code. the study evaluates the validity of gibrat's law in the selected firms. the validity of the law has been examined by two methods. first, the panel analysis is applied and second...

Today, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a key role in both developing and developed economies. However, the uncertainty of macroeconomic indicators, such as economic growth, may affect financing and investment of the SMEs in an economy. The present study explores the effect of the economic growth rate uncertainty on financing SMEs in Iran. To this end, the study has applied the Br...

Women can play a key role by mentoring and establishing efficient networking in order to empower them unlock the doors of success. They constitute pool administrative finance/HR management leadership; but their skills usually go unrecognised despite experience qualification. Similar situation be witnessed board room companies where smaller number women directors are employed. As stakeholders ha...

Women entrepreneurs have been facing various challenges in the sustenance of their enterprises. During COVID-19 lockdown India, vulnerability doubled due to financial distress. In backdrop this, paper measures direct and indirect impact via forward backward linkages women during lockdown. Further, it examines sustainability they faced The is based on primary data using a pre-structured question...

firm size and its impact on the firm performance examined in all of economics historical periods from different point of view. meanwhile, productivity is one the most important performance index for each firm, therefore so many studies tries to survey firm size impact on it. in iran also, economics literature replete with productivity studies but the impact of size on it rarely seen between the...