Knowing the level of content Arabic textbooks at high school is important because it starting point in preparing teaching materials university level. Without knowing level, repetition can occur determining and cause delays increasing linguistic to a higher The purpose this study was analyze description general secondary based on Common European Terms Reference. In writing research, researcher u...

for the first time in the history of logic, abd al razzaq al-jili (d. 570/1174), in the treatise al-lame fi al-shakl al-rabe, dealt with the modal syllogisms of the fourth figure. previous to him, dinha, the priest, and ibn salah al-hamadani had discussed the non-modal moods of the fourth figure. jili’s treatise deals only with simple modalities and ignores the complex ones. his pupil, fakhr al...