OBJECTIVE To carry out an in vitro study of Boussignac CPAP valve performance with a new humidification method, using a heated humidifier. METHODS Two heated humidifiers were evaluated: Fisher & Paykel MR850, and Covidien Kendall Aerodyne 2000. Baseline measurements were taken in all experimental conditions without humidification. The Boussignac valve was adapted to the input of the humidific...

One of the most important hydrological time series task is to determine if there is any trend in the data and how to achieve stationarity when there is nonstationarity behavior in data. Detecting trend and stationarity in hydrological time series may help us to understand the possible links between hydrological processes and global climate changes. In this study yearly, monthly and daily stream...

The disadvantages of apriori algorithm are firstly discussed. Then, a new measure of kendall-τ is proposed and treated as an interest threshold. Furthermore, an improved Apriori algorithm called K -apriori is proposed based on kendall-τ correlation coefficient. It not only can accurately find the relations between different products in transaction databases and reduce the useless rules but also...

Nonparametric correlation measures at the Kendall and Spearman correlation are widely used in the behavioral sciences. These measures are often said to be robust, in the sense of being resistant to outlying observations. In this note we formally study their robustness by means of their influence functions. Since robustness of an estimator often comes at the price of a loss in precision, we comp...

a study of changes in groundwater resources of najafabad plain is an important issue asregards water resources management, especially after dry becoming of zayandehroodriver. in the present study trend analysis was conducted on groundwater level of 33piezometeric stations, located in najafabad plain during 1374-1391 while using mann-kendall non-parametric test. the slope of trend line was estim...

PURPOSE Different PDR treatment schemas are used in clinical practice, however optimal length of interval between pulses still remains unclear. The aim of this work was to compare value of BED doses measured in surrounded healthy tissues according to different intervals between pulses in PDRBT. Influence of doses optimization on BED values was analyzed. MATERIAL AND METHODS Fifty-one patients...

The aim of the paper is to analyze the characteristics of winter fog in terms of its trend and spatial-temporal variability over Indo-Gangetic plains. The study reveals that during last four and half decades (1971-2015), an alarming increasing trend in fog frequency has been observed during the winter months of December and January over the study area. The frequency of fog has increased by 118....

Table 1. RMP and pilot study sampling stations. Table 2. RMP and pilot sampling events. Table 3. Trace element data available from sampling events 7–15 for model-based clustering of sampling sites. Table 4. Definition of a stratification scheme for the MIDAS transects in San Francisco Bay. Table 5. Sample SpaceStat output from an OLS ANOVA for ln-transformed chromium (event 13). Table 6. Summar...

This paper reviews the present experimental knowledge of the properties of the tau lepton and the tau neutrino. The conventional theory of lepton properties and interactions is summarized; and that theory is compared with experiment. Future directions for research in tau and tau neutrino physics are described.

We explore the possibilty of detecting horizontal electromagnetic showers of tau neutrinos from individual gamma ray bursts in large scale detectors like HiRes and Telescope Array. We study the role of the parameters of a gamma ray burst in determining the expected number of tau events from that burst. The horizontal beam of tau leptons produce visible signals in the atmosphere. It is interesti...