Located in the area Kalyata, only about 5 km. southwest of resort town Bansko, "Sitan Kale" (also known as "Kalyata", "Stana", "Satan Kale", Kalesi") is a late ancient fortress, which one largest fortresses discovered this region. The fortress antique and according to experts it was built guard Razlog valley more precisely Roman road that passed through Mesta Pirin reached river Struma. first i...

Osmanlı Devleti’nde kaleler sınır ve iç bölgelerdeki olmak üzere ikiye ayrılır. Babakale, bölgenin korsan eşkıyadan temizlenerek güvenliğinin sağlanması amacıyla inşa edilen bir bölge kalesidir. Babakale Kaymak Mustafa Paşa tarafından yaptırılmıştır. Kale yapı malzemeleri bölgeden karşılanmış yapımında ahalisi çalıştırılmıştır. Bir kale niteliğinde küçük sade olan Babakale’nin inşası kısa süre ...

Kekerasan terhadap perempuan masih kerap menjadi permasalahan yang ada di Indonesia, kekerasan tersebut bisa terjadi pada baik belum ataupun sudah menikah. Namun tidak hanya berupa fisik, terdapat juga secara halus dan terselubung yaitu simbolik. simbolik jika diamati lebih lanjut sangat sering tengah masyarakat, termasuk dalam sebuah film. Salah satunya film Story of Kale garapan Angga Dwimas ...

[This corrects the article on p. 249 in vol. 65.].

introduction & objective:visceral leishmaniasis (kala azar), a systemic infectious and life threatening disease of childhood, can be easily diagnosed and treated provided that there is enough knowledge about it otherwise, 90 –95% of patients may die due to severe, acute complications such as bleeding and opportunist infections. following the incubation period and onset of clinical manifestation...

Data on the operational efficacy of DDT indoor residual spraying against Phlebotomus argentipes, the vector of kala-azar in India, are scarce. We therefore undertook a study of the impact on kala-azar and its vector of DDT indoor residual spraying in the Varanasi district of eastern Uttar Pradesh. Preliminary results indicate that after two rounds of DDT spraying in one village no P. argentipes...

leishmaniasis (vl) is a life-threatening vector-borne parasitic disease is distribut-ed in some parts of the new world and old world. the disease is endemic in different parts of iran. this review article has been focused on major topics of epidemiological aspects and clinical features of vl in iran for the period of 2002 through 2012. for the detection of vl in humans as well as animal reservo...