Recent measurement studies on Internet topology show that the connectivities of nodes exhibit a power–law attribute. That is, the probability p(k) that a node is connected to k other nodes follows p(k) ∼ k −γ. However, even if the degree distributions of some topologies are the same, more detailed characteristics are often quite different. For example, ISP topologies had a much higher cluster c...

In order to address the problem of intra-domain IP traffic engineering efficiently, we have recently proposed Adaptive Multi-Path routing (AMP) as a dynamic algorithmic solution based on a local view of the network. For two real ISP topologies we have demonstrated that our scheme significantly improves network performance while generating only minimal signaling overhead. However, our performanc...

We demonstrate for the first time concept of ion sensing pencil (ISP). The pencil’s lead carries chemical functionality and is constructed by compression graphite zeolite, while clutch prepared 3D printing. ISP can be used to draw a sensor simple abrasion onto hydrophobic surface. stored at home, immediately off-the-shelf without any handling prior measurements. It’s preparation, handling, meas...

Internet Service Provider XYZ is a service company that provides variety of package products, cloud data, communication networks, and complete installations, as well various local international TV channel packages interactively using fiber optic technology. However, over time, problems arose, where many customers complained about the troubleshooter management provided by ISP, for example, relat...

To the best of our knowledge, existing deep-learning-based Video Super-Resolution (VSR) methods exclusively make use videos produced by Image Signal Processor (ISP) camera system as inputs. Such are 1) inherently suboptimal due to information loss incurred non-invertible operations in ISP, and 2) inconsistent with real imaging pipeline where VSR fact serves a pre-processing unit ISP. address th...

this study shows that ichonology can be used to refine sequence stratigraphy as well as to interpret the depositional environment of the kalat formation (upper maastrichtian) in the central kopeh- dagh basin (ne iran), dareh-gaz section. field studies and petrography of these deposits led to recognize four lithofacies and nine subfacies that formed in the tidal flat (lithofacies a), lagoon (lit...

This paper examines a simple model of how a provider ISP charges customer ISPs by assuming the provider ISP wants to maximize its revenue while customer ISPs have the possibility of setting up peering connections. It is shown that finding the optimal pricing is NP-complete. Several algorithms are proposed and the corresponding constant approximation ratios are proved. Finally, numerical results...