نتایج جستجو برای: irrigation water use efficiency

تعداد نتایج: 2537007  

Journal: :Asian journal of agriculture and rural development 2021

This study evaluated the technical efficiency and irrigation water use of olive farms in Tunisia, using Data Envelopment Analysis. In order to calibrate validate findings, data related area, use, quality, cultivar, input, yield were collected based on interviews from 45 irrigated Kairouan Governorate. The results show that average input-oriented under CRS VRS specifications is 17.2% 36.3%, resp...

Journal: :تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران 0
فاطمه کاراندیش دانشجوی دکتری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری. مجید میرلطیفی دانشیار دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، دانشکده کشاورزی، گروه آبیاری، تخصص: مهندسی آبیاری علی شاهنظری استادیار دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری فریبرز عباسی دانشیار مؤسسة تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی مهدی قیصری استادیار دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان

an application of new irrigation methods to increase water use efficiency is essential, due to global water shortages, and as well a consumption of more than 70% of fresh water in the agricultural sector. in this study, the effect of full irrigation (fi), partial root-zone drying (prd) treatments at two levels (provision of 75% of et (prd75) and 55% of et (prd55)) vs. deficit irrigation treatme...

2011
B Grové

The main objective of this paper is to review the progress that has been made in South Africa with respect to whole-farm economic modelling over the past 2 decades. Farming systems are complex and careful consideration to the stochastic dynamic nature of irrigation farming processes and their linkages with the larger water system is necessary when conducting whole-farm modelling. Both simulatio...

Journal: :آب و خاک 0
زینب فتحی تیلکو پرویز فتحی فرزاد حسین پناهی

introduction: water scarcity is one of the primary problems in arid and semi-arid regions such as iran. in these regions, increasing water productivity in agriculture sector is inevitable. water productivity can be increased using the drip irrigation method and application of irrigation strategies such as deficit irrigation. potato is the major crop in dehgolan plain. researches have shown that...

2012
Aaron Benson Ray Huffaker

An agricultural water conservation policy prevalent worldwide encourages producers to improve on-farm irrigation efficiency. Contrary to intention, increasing empirical evidence reveals that this policy may set an ‘irrigation efficiency trap’ that worsens water crises by reducing water supplies and jeopardizing economic growth. We derive a pair of testable hydrologic-economic conditions require...

M.R. Ghasemi-Nejad S Marofi,

Water resource limits, missing a developed irrigation program and undesirable water quality are the basic parameters that affect agricultural development of Iran. This research focus on irrigation amount water and its duration in other to increase crop yield of potato on Hamadan-Bahar plain. To this regard, there potato farm located on different area of the plain were selected during agronomic ...

Journal: :مدیریت آب و آبیاری 0
هوشنگ قمرنیا استاد گروه مهندسی آب، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران آزاده خلدی رضائی کارشناس ارشد آبیاری و زهکشی، گروه مهندسی آب، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران مختار قبادی دانشیار گروه زراعت، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران

in this study, the effect of four levels of supplemental irrigation on water use efficiency and yield of three lentil cultivars (kimia, ill6037 and qazvin) in two years 2013 and 2014 was conducted. experiments were performed in water engineering group research station of agriculture and natural resources campus of kermanshah razi university using by available pots as two factorial agented and w...

Journal: :مدیریت آب و آبیاری 0
زینب میخک بیرانوند دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد آبیاری و زهکشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، دانشکدۀ مهندسی علوم آب، ایران سعید برومند نسب استاد دانشکدۀ مهندسی علوم آب، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، ایران زهرا ایزد پناه استادیار دانشکدۀ مهندسی علوم آب، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، ایران عباس ملکی استادیار دانشکدۀ مهندسی کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، ایران

todays, productivity and efficiency of irrigation have been in the center of the many water-related issues. by using sprinkler irrigation systems in addition to watering easier and automatic, that is a device for raising water application uniformity and efficiency which ultimately will save water consumption and production increase. in this study, four fixed irrigation systems of khorramabad ci...

2014
Ilya Ioslovich

Both developing and developed countries have problems with availability of water to increase agricultural productivity. The importance of improving water efficiency in agriculture has been the subject in many research papers. The usual approach to limit water consumption in agriculture at the district and farm level is to apply water quotas. These quotas may be either for the whole season or fo...

2016
D. Khodadadi Dehkordi

Current climate change is projected to have significant effects on temperature and precipitation profiles, increasing the incidence and severity of drought. Drought is the single largest abiotic stress factor leading to reduced crop yields. Given the large share of water use in the agriculture sector and very low efficiency in this sector, selection and development of the new strategies to impr...

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