هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی ویژگی‌های روان سنجی مقیاس استرس آسیب‌زا کوید-19 بود که اثرات ویروس کرونا را بر جنبه‌های مختلف زندگی مردم ایران مورد قرار می‌دهد. روش:پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعۀ آماری شامل کلیۀ افرد بزرگسال شهر تهران در دامنۀ سنی 17 تا 72 سال 461 نفر طریق فراخوانی اینترنتی تحقیق شرکت کردند. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها دو روی‌آورد کلاسیک و نظریۀ سؤال- پاسخ نرم­افزارهای Spss نسخ...

OBJECTIVE The aim was to evaluate gender differences in depression scores of Iranian and German medical students. METHODS Two hundred Iranian medical students (100 men and 100 women) and 200 German medical students (100 men and 100 women) were selected randomly and completed the English form of the self-rating Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). RESULTS Analysis gave a mean rating of 10.7 ± 6....

almost a century and a half ago, the name or concept of archeology was not commonly known in iran. as a branch of human sciences, archeology emerged in iran as a consequence of the political-economic influence of the west, and reached its present condition after many vicissitudes; presently, therefore, archeology has penetrated into diverse levels of the iranian society. this, however, is a ver...

In Iran, the number of published articles has increased significantly in the basic and applied sciences including medicine and its subspecialties during the recent years. The present study reviewed Iranian science production in medicine, focusing on Iranian medical journals and assessing the current status of Iranian medical journals in several information databases. The study revealed that onl...

The present study aimed at Investigating the knowledge and attitude of Nursing Students towards Iranian Traditional Medicine in universities of Tehran in 2012-2013. 300 students of nursing studying at different universities in Tehran participated in this descriptive, cross-sectional study. The data was collected through a standard questionnaire with an acceptable validity and reliability. The q...

The valuable book of policy written by Nazam al-Mulk Tusi (author the fifth century AH) is one most beautiful and books Iranian culture, which a kind indicator great civilization ancient Iranians. And it necessary to introduce this world. In every era Persian literature, society utmost importance. prose poetic literature can be source social themes، customs aspects anthropology observed. One Po...

Present society of Iran, with its young population structure specially after forming and developing modernism and its conflict with tradition as well as the voluminous, various, rapid dominance of mass media has been affected by value conflict whether in micro level of personality or macro level of internalization and turned to a society full of conformance, adaptation, alienation, identity con...

althusser (1918-1990) argues that there are two ways to maintain power. in order to hold power, the ruling class in a pre-capitalist society depends on repressive apparatuses such as police and military force whereas in a modern capitalist society it chooses to use ideological apparatuses like religion, education or arts. bamdede khomar is the story of eighty years of development in iranian soc...

BACKGROUND Worldwide, infertility affects 10%-15% of couples and most of them seek medical help including Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) treatments. Undergoing ART treatments create many physical and emotional burdens. This study examined the psychological consequences of infertility in Iranian infertile males and females as well as their spouses, unlike previous studies that examined m...