This study measured fluid balance during a 90-min preseason training session in the first team squad (24 players) of an English Premier League football team. Sweat loss was assessed from changes in body mass after correction for ingested fluids and urine passed. Sweat composition was measured by collection from patches attached to the skin at 4 sites. The weather was warm (24-29 degrees C), wit...

Selecting team players is a crucial and challenging task demanding considerable amount of thinking hard work by the selectors. The present study formulated selection an IPL as multi-objective optimization problem with objectives maximizing batting bowling performance squad, in which player’s estimated using efficient Batting Performance Factor Combined Bowling Rate. Also, proposed model tries t...

This paper proposes a computationally inexpensive method for automatic key-event extraction and subsequent summarization of sports videos using scoreboard detection. A database consisting 1300 images was used to train supervised-learning based object detection algorithm, YOLO (You Only Look Once). Then, each frame the video, once detected YOLO, cropped out image. After this, image processing te...

the purpose of this study was to show types and extent of offensive behaviors at soccer stadiums and to test the relationship between personal factors, spectators, verbal behavior of stadium executives and staff, sport media biases, modeling from famous team spectators, refereeing the matches, and win-oriented spectators with offensive behavior of the spectators. a total of 727 researcher-made ...

ABSTARCTSince its inception in 1992, the Premier League has faced a number of economic shocks, including global financial crisis. While there is ample literature on insolvency football clubs, this does not necessarily help us gauge fragility to shocks. Clubs’ resilience shocks important our understanding League’s ability grow and outperform other leagues an increasingly competitive industry. Us...