Gary Born’s article ‘The 1933 Directives on Arbitration of the German Reich: Echoes Past?’ fascinates for good and not so reasons in almost equal measure. The author skillfully illuminated a rarely-discussed episode arbitral legal history aimed to apply its lessons current debates surrounding investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) reform. overarching argument is that criticism and/or reform a...

In this note we investigate the infringement (entry) decision for a firm facing an incumbent patent holder with uncertain patent rights. The entrant risks a dispute by entering, resulting in either a settlement (licensing) or litigation and trial. Using the litigation model described by Priest and Klein, we investigate the expected dispute resolution and its impacts on the entrant’s pre-dispute...

This study aims to analyze and examine the meaning of unlawful acts by government officials authority state administrative courts in dealing with cases related officials. was normative legal research using a statutory approach conceptual approach. The primary materials uses this including Indonesian Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek), Supreme Court Regulation (hereinafter PERMA) Number 2 2019 conc...

The literature on pretrial dispute settlement has focused the effect of first-order uncertainty bargaining, while assuming common knowledge about higher-order beliefs. We study and show that existence such improves efficiency bargaining by expanding set strategies implementable in equilibrium. introduce beliefs one player privately observes an imperfect signal other player's type. signals could...