نتایج جستجو برای: international health instruments
تعداد نتایج: 1288629 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Disruption caused by decades of war and civil strife in Afghanistan has led many international and national nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to assume responsibility for the delivery of health services through contracts with donor agencies. Recently the Afghan Government has pursued the policy of contracting for a basic package of health services (BPHS) supported by funds from three major d...
Abstract Primary and secondary norms represent complementary systems of governance, one specifying the substantive obligations states other imposing consequences upon deviation. Treaties which contain both primary generally operate as self-contained regimes they oust application under customary international law, such those that might be invoked to justify deviations. Conflict, however, arises ...
Access to essential medicines is an element of the international agreements on the human right to health. This review summarizes the current situation concerning access to medicines in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) by examining the policies, constitutional provisions and other legal instruments of the Member States. The constitutions of 18 out of 22 EMR countries enshrine health as a h...
The Tobacco Convention was adopted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2003. Nikogosian and Kickbusch examine the five potential impacts of the Tobacco Convention and its Protocol on public health. These include the adoption of the Convention would seem to unlock the treaty-making powers of WHO; the impact of the Convention in the global health architecture has been phenomenal globally; t...
the will of international community to implement justice and to put an end to the impunity for the perpetrators of crimes against humanity, war crimes and the genocide lead to the establishment of international criminal court (icc). the icc is expected to prosecute and punish international criminals in order to prevent committing such crimes in the future. following the creation of the court in...
OBJECTIVE Major depression affects up to half of people living with HIV. However, among HIV-positive patients, depression goes unrecognized 60-70% of the time in non-psychiatric settings. We sought to evaluate three screening instruments and their short forms to facilitate the recognition of current depression in HIV-positive patients attending HIV specialty care clinics in Ontario. METHODS A...
The international PROQOL-HIV questionnaire [1,2] has been developed to overcome current limitations of existing measurement instruments specific of HIV disease where assessment of HAART impact on quality of life (HRQL) is generally lacking. It is composed of 43 items describing 8 facets: Body concerns (BC), Emotional distress (ED), Health concerns (HC), Intimate relationships (IR), Physical hea...
BACKGROUND Health literacy is an important health promotion concern and recently children and adolescents have been the focus of increased academic attention. To assess the health literacy of this population, researchers have been focussing on developing instruments to measure their health literacy. Compared to the wider availability of instruments for adults, only a few tools are known for you...
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