This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of interactive design waiting rooms in private hospitals, both functionally and aesthetically. The raises question whether plays an effective role interior hospital their mechanisms operation. uses a descriptive for Al-Ahly International Hospital Baghdad. Results showed that adopting provides highest level solutions unexpected future situations, ...

The Covid pandemic has been successfully overcome. Estimates of the weak world economy have also predicted. However, it is noted that need for housing continues to increase. Along with increasing residential homes, interior design services increased. This increase because people a comfortable place live. Especially house offering limited area, compact needed. Therefore, offer increasingly wides...

Currently, a role for creative or visually appealing interior designer has also includes project management. One of the project's primary roles is design manager to successfully deliver client. Additionally, managers are measured their capability deal with day-to-to-day activities as well projects. This study shares required competencies and designers qualify in field design. paper examines 27 ...

This study investigated the composition of PVC flooring with respect to certain chemical additives, namely phthalate plasticisers and organotins. The study included analysis of five PVC flooring samples that were available for retail in the UK. Samples were found to contain high levels of several organotin compounds, in particular DBT (37.7 to 569 ppm) and TBT (128 to 17,940 ppb). Two phthalate...