To find feasible alternatives to the use of SF6 in medium voltage switchgear equipment, AREVA T&D and Tsinghua University has started a cooperation to investigate the feasibility of using vacuum. This paper focused on three main points of the design of the Vacuum Insulated Switchgear (VIS): the maintainability of vacuum system, the insulation performance, and the thermal behavior under operatin...

The measurement of the emitted electromagnetic energy in the UHF region of the spectrum allows the detection of partial discharges and, thus, the on-line monitoring of the condition of the insulation of electrical equipment. Unfortunately, determining the affected asset is difficult when there are several simultaneous insulation defects. This paper proposes the use of an independent component a...

found in the bipolar pacing system of our patient, probably because the insulation break was a tiny one confined to the outer insulation coating and allowing just a small amount of fluid intrusion during the two month period postimplant, and minimal leakage of current. Additionally, the impedance of the anode and the external wire, over which the fluid was accumulated, was not very low since an...

In this abstract, a process is described that we are developing which uses a Ga focused ion beam (FIB) for the fabrication of Nb/AlAlOx/Nb superconductive-insulatingsuperconductive (SIS) tunnel junctions. The objective is to use a machine alignment scheme for the definition and insulation of junctions with diameters as small as 0.5μm for high critical current density (JC) applications. The fabr...

Experimental research was conducted to study the fire resistance of steel tubular columns used in prefabricated and modular construction. In order to achieve high-efficient prefabrication and fast on-site installation, membrane protections using board products and thermal insulation blankets are adopted as the favorable protection method. Three protected tubular columns were tested in a full-sc...

Most power transformers operating in a power system possess oil-paper insulation. A serious defect of this type of insulation, which is associated with long operation time, is an increase in the moisture content. Moisture introduces a number of threats to proper operation of the transformer, e.g., ignition of partial discharges (PDs). Due to the varying temperature of the insulation system duri...

An increasing problem of ageing cable insulation requires a development of certain methods for online conditioning and offline assessment. Thus, Partial Discharge (PD) monitoring is the most effective technique for assessment of insulation condition. PD monitoring and analysis has become imperative for utilities as well as for equipment manufacturers as it causes deterioration of insulation sys...

Clothing thermal insulation and moisture vapour resistance are the two most important parameters in thermal environmental engineering, functional clothing design and end use of clothing ensembles. In this study, clothing thermal insulation and moisture vapour resistance of various types of clothing ensembles were measured using the walking-able sweating manikin, Walter, under various environmen...

Insulators bind transcription factors and use chromatin remodellers and modifiers to mediate insulation. In this report, we identified proteins required for the efficient formation and maintenance of a specialized chromatin structure at the yeast tRNA insulator. The histone acetylases, SAS-I and NuA4, functioned in insulation, independently of tRNA and did not participate in the formation of th...