social capital has received considerable attention in all branches of social sciences, and has recently been the focus in the field to explain about procreator elements. trust is one of the social capital elements and plays an important role in specifying consequences incidental to social capital. nearly two decades ago, robert putnam proposed an explanation of trust relying on associational li...

This paper considers the generalized continuation Newton method and trust-region updating strategy for underdetermined system of nonlinear equations. Moreover, in order to improve its computational efficiency, new will not update Jacobian matrix when current performs well. The numerical results show that is more robust faster than traditional optimization such as Levenberg–Marquardt (a variant ...

in the present study, a number of iranian it professionals and electronic commerce managers are surveyed in order to investigate their viewpoints about the level of importance for determinant factors affecting the generation of trust among the internet consumers. to accomplish this, a model, which is adopted from the existing models in the e-trust literature, is offered to represent the crucial...

We design a well-developed algorithm for solving large bound-constrained systems. The method combines a subspace trust-region strategy with a Newton-Krylov method and with a strategy for handling the bounds. To solve the trust-region problem efficiently, we look for an approximate solution and do not require the exact solution of the Newton equation. In addition, a strategy for obtaining an imp...

The main focus of the presented paper is to investigate whether the concept of bonding and bridging social capital can be reasonably specified by categorizing voluntary associations according to their constitutive goods, i.e. purposes, and whether this conceptualization will also hold for empirical analysis in the realm of political participation. The empirical findings both for East and West G...

Trust, along with transparency, is an important indicator of a satisfactory relationship between a government and the public. Considering transparency as the key to trust in government, the purpose of this paper is to postulate a link between transparency and trust taking into account satisfaction as a psychological factor. This paper tries to find the answer of these questions: “Is there...

Social trust is an important component of social development and modern development that has special significance in social science debate today. One of the main factors of social trust is the trust in organizations that are considered as institutional trust in social researches. This type of trust is analyzed in the present study and it has been tried to determine this kind of trust in the soc...