Sprinkler and Fan Cooling Principles In sprinkler and fan cooling, the sprinklers create droplets that wet the cow’s hair coat to the skin. Fans are then used to force air over the cow’s body (see Figure 1), causing evaporative cooling to take place on the skin and hair coat. Heat from the cow’s body causes the moisture to evaporate. The droplet size must be large enough to wet the skin surface...

Nonuniformity of inlet temperatures often produces “false-positives” that will increase overall supply airflow (higher fan energy). Nonuniformity could also result in cooler supply temperatures (lower chiller efficiency). And if you use nonuniform control mechanisms, you will not be able to target cooling where it is needed, which means you will probably overcool servers that don’t need the coo...

This study investigates the effect of air inlet size on (i) the flowfield generated in a dry powder inhaler, and (ii) the device-specific resistance, and the subsequent effect on powder deagglomeration. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis was used to simulate the flowfield generated in an Aerolizer with different air inlet sizes at 30, 45, and 60 l/min. Dispersion performance of the mod...

Heat rejection from electronic components by heat sink is still a viable cooling solution. The optimal design enables higher transfer performance. purpose of the present study to predict effectiveness elliptical closely spaced fins subjected impinging air cooling. fan main source air, then its position and direction with take role in work. Two positions location are studied. first where outside...

2.2 Heating and cooling systems The power of the global heating/cooling system has been voluntarily oversize in order to generate an artificial climate whatever the season in the large room. The mains components are: a reversible air-to-water heat pump: 40 kW a second heat pump (only chilled water) : 24 kW an electric coil (24 kW) two regulated fans (supplied & exhausted air) : 0-6000 m3/h a ru...

Water shortage, human population increase, and lack of food resources have directed societies towards sustainable energy water resources, especially for agriculture. While open agriculture requires a massive amount energy, the requirements horticultural systems can be controlled to provide standard conditions plants grow, with significant decrease in consumption. A greenhouse is transparent ind...

Chilled-water cooling systems used in the chemical processing, petroleum manufacturing, and power generation industries remain fertile ground for electrical energy savings. This is in spite of the lack of attention given to industrial cooling by energy auditors and rebate program designers. This article discusses the large energy savings that can be achieved through hardware and operational imp...

By increase in the power of computer systems and enhanced power of the components and their temperature, including the central processing unit (CPU), cooling just by the air is not effective and there is need for more powerful systems to cool down and increase the power of the cooling system. In this article simulation of the heat exchanger material of the fluid cooling system has been studied ...