the main tasks of ‘environmental graphics’ have been designated as: provision of instructions and essential information, environmental embellishment, ease of interconnection and visual identity establishment all of which can affect the culture and identity of the audience through an unconscious process. if we consider, on the one hand, the crisis of identity and cultural problems of the present...

The purpose of the present study is to identify the motivators and the barriers of using Mashhad’s Bicycle Sharing System. Bicycle sharing systems (BSS) are carried out in different ways, so each system has specific features and conditions. The authors of this paper have used a qualitative approach with a thematic analysis method for an in-depth analysis of the motivators and barriers of Mashha...

This study investigates the environmental problems associated with abandoned oil and gas infrastructure in industrial areas explores potential remediation restoration strategies to address these issues. Through a comprehensive literature review, research examines consequences of infrastructure, including soil groundwater contamination, methane emissions, physical hazards. The also evaluates var...

Abstract Editorial Material, Karthiga Shenbagam N Life on this planet has been undergoing severe challenges owing to the rampant anomalies in natural climate and ecosystem getting modified by human interventions at multitudes of scales. It is inevitable admit that we have compromised maintaining global sustainability during process ever-satiating quench for better life comforts. There a much wa...